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心房颤动患者知觉压力现状及影响因素分析

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目的:调查心房颤动患者知觉压力现状并分析其影响因素.方法:采用便利抽样法,应用一般资料调查表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、社会支持评定量表、中文版知觉压力量表对297例心房颤动患者进行调查.采用单因素、多元线性回归分析房颤患者知觉压力影响因素.结果:心房颤动患者知觉压力量表得分为(23.56±6.85)分,有26.2%的房颤患者知觉压力得分>28分.多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、平均月收入、房颤症状等级、睡眠质量是影响心房颤动患者知觉压力的因素(P<0.05).结论:年龄>60岁,平均月收入低,房颤症状严重,睡眠质量差的心房颤动患者知觉压力较高.减轻症状负担,提高睡眠质量,有助于改善对压力事件的感知和评价,提高压力管理能力,降低压力水平.
Analysis of perceived stress and influencing factors in patients with atrial fibrillation
Objective:To investigate the current status of perceived stress in patients with atrial fibrillation and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:A cross-sectional study of 297 patients with atrial fibrillation was conducted using a convenience sampling method.General information questionnaire,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,the Social Support Rating Scale,and the Chinese version of the Perceived Stress Scale were used in the investigation.Factors influencing perceptual stress in patients with atrial fibrillation were analyzed using univariate and multiple linear regression.Results:The score of the perceived stress in patients with atrial fibrillation was 23.56±6.85,and 26.2%of patients with atrial fibrillation had perceived stress scores greater than 28 points.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,average monthly income,atrial fibrillation symptom grade,and sleep quality were influencing factors of perceived stress in patients with atrial fibrillation(P<0.05).Conclusion:Perceived stress in patients with atrial fibrillation is higher in patients with age>60 years,low average monthly income,severe atrial fibrillation symptoms and poor sleep quality.Reducing symptom burden and improving sleep quality can help to improve perception and evaluation of stressful events and improve stress management skills,so as to reduce stress levels.

Atrial fibrillationPerceived stressInfluencing factorsSleep qualitySymptom burdenSocial support

赵瑾云、林梅

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天津医科大学总医院,天津 300052

心房颤动 知觉压力 影响因素 睡眠质量 症状负担 社会支持

2024

天津护理
天津市中心妇产科医院 天津护理学会 天津医科大学护理学院

天津护理

影响因子:0.718
ISSN:1006-9143
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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