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颈椎病患者术后延续性护理服务需求及其影响因素分析

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目的:了解颈椎病患者术后延续性护理服务需求并分析其影响因素.方法:选取92例颈椎病患者为研究对象,于出院前1 d采用自制延续性护理服务需求调查表调查患者术后延续性护理需求,并比较不同特征的颈椎病患者术后延续性护理服务需求状况,以明确相关影响因素.结果:92例颈椎病患者术后延续性护理服务需求评分为(40.35±5.76)分;不同年龄、文化程度、术后住院时间、颈部功能障碍的颈椎病患者术后延续性护理服务需求得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多元线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、文化程度、术后住院时间、颈部功能障碍是影响颈椎病患者术后延续性护理服务需求的因素(P<0.05).结论:颈椎病患者术后延续性护理服务需求较高.受患者年龄、文化程度、术后住院时间、颈部功能障碍等因素的影响.
Current situation and influencing factors of continuous service needs in patients with cervical spondylosis after surgery
Objective:To analyze the status and influencing factors of continuous service needs in patients with cervical spondylosis after surgery.Methods:A total of 92 patients with cervical spondylosis were selected as the research objects.A self-made continuous service needs questionnaire was used to investigate the patients'postoperative continuous care needs 1 day before discharge,and the status of patients with different characteristics was compared to identify the relevant influencing factors.Results:The score of continuous service needs was 40.35±5.76.There were statistically significant differences in the scores of postoperative continuous service needs of patients with cervical spondylosis in different age groups,educational level,postoperative hospital stay and neck dysfunction(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,educational level,postoperative hospital stay and neck dysfunction were influencing factors of continuous service needs in patients with cervical spondylosis after surgery(P<0.05).Conclusion:Patients with cervical spondylosis have high needs for continuous service after surgery,which is affected by the age of patients,educational level,postoperative hospital stay,and the dysfunction of neck.

Cervical spondylosisContinuous nursingService needsInfluencing factorsNurse

欧碧萍、蔡媛媛

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莆田九十五医院,福建莆田 351100

颈椎病 延续性护理 服务需求 影响因素 护理

2024

天津护理
天津市中心妇产科医院 天津护理学会 天津医科大学护理学院

天津护理

影响因子:0.718
ISSN:1006-9143
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)