首页|壁面嵌入式凹槽用于圆燃烧室的初步实验研究

壁面嵌入式凹槽用于圆燃烧室的初步实验研究

Preliminary experimental study of in-wall cavity applied to a circular combustor

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为了探索壁面嵌入式凹槽在圆截面燃烧室的适用性,在模拟来流马赫数6.5,燃烧室入口马赫数3.1,总温1 660 K条件下,以液态煤油为燃料,开展了带壁面嵌入式凹槽的圆截面直连式燃烧室点火、燃烧实验,使用聚焦拍摄技术获得燃烧室内点火及火焰维持与传播等流场信息,分析了煤油当量比(ER)、凹槽扇角(θ)、煤油喷注位置变化对煤油点火、火焰维持及火焰传播的影响特性,与传统全圆周凹槽进行了对比.通过实验可以得到以下结论:(1)在壁面嵌入式凹槽底壁喷注煤油,不同θ及ER条件下均可点火,但点火及火焰维持能力有差异.(2)在壁面嵌入式凹槽上游喷注煤油时,不同θ条件下均可实现稳定燃烧.(3)相同θ条件下,从壁面嵌入式凹槽上游喷注时煤油燃烧效果更好.当前研究结果显示,壁面嵌入式凹槽应用于圆截面超声速燃烧室具有一定潜力,但还需要进行优化与改进并开展实验验证.
Ignition and combustion experiments are conducted on a kerosene-fueled direct-connected com-bustor for free flow of Mach 6.5(combustor entrance Mach 3.1)and total temperature 1 660 K to research the ap-plicability of in-wall cavity in a circular cross-section combustor.The flow-field images of kerosene ignition,flame maintenance and propagation are obtained by focusing shoot,the effects of equivalent ratio(ER),fan-shaped angle between two adjacent cavities(θ)and the kerosene ignition position on the flow-field are ana-lyzed and compared with those of the combustor with traditional circular cavity.Conclusions can draw as fol-lows:(1)Kerosene can be ignited at different θ and ER when injected from the bottom wall of the in-wall cavity with different flame maintenance.(2)Steady combustion are obtained for different θ when injected from the up-stream wall of the in-wall cavity,but the variation of θ of this case has less influence on the kerosene combustion compared with those injected from the bottom wall of the in-wall cavity.(3)Combustion effect of kerosene is bet-ter when injecting from the upstream of the in-wall cavity with same θ.The in-wall cavity has some application potential for circular cross-section combustor but optimization and improvement and experiment are needed for further study.

Supersonic combustorIn-wall cavityCircular cross-section combustorFocusing shootIgnition

王洪亮、王铁军、任虎

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中国空气动力研究与发展中心 空天技术研究所,四川 绵阳 621000

超声速燃烧室 壁面嵌入式凹槽 圆燃烧室 聚焦拍摄 点火

2025

推进技术
航天科工集团公司三十一研究所

推进技术

北大核心
影响因子:0.631
ISSN:1001-4055
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)