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不同控制灌溉模式对水稻主要农艺性状及品质的影响

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为探究水稻品质的水分管理模式,以水稻品种'津原 85'作为试验对象,采用 4 个不同控制灌溉模式,即控制土壤饱和含水率的 60%(W1)、70%(W2)、80%(W3)、90%(W4)作为灌水下限进行试验处理,并以常规灌溉(CK)作为对照,分析了不同控制灌溉模式对水稻主要农艺性状、粳米品质的影响.试验表明:与对照相比,不同控制灌溉模式对水稻株高、茎叶干质量存在抑制作用,但能促进水稻穗部含水率的增长;不同控制灌溉模式下稻米品质均优于常规灌溉,直链淀粉含量以 W2 最高,超出 CK 0.27%;不同控制灌溉模式下灌溉用水量较常规灌溉减少 3 990~5 415 m³/hm².通过对水稻各项品质指标以及灌溉用水量与降雨量之和进行综合评价,发现控制土壤饱和含水率 90%作为灌水下限为最佳的水稻灌溉用水管理模式.
Effects of different control irrigation modes on the main agronomic characters and quality of rice
In order to study the water management mode of rice quality,with rice variety'Jinyuan 85'as the experimental material,four different control irrigation modes were arranged,namely 60%(W1),70%(W2),80%(W3)and 90%(W4)of soil saturation water content as the irrigation limit,and the effects of different control irrigation modes on the main agronomic traits and japonica rice quality of rice were analyzed with conventional irrigation(CK)as the control.The results showed that compared with the control,different control irrigation modes had inhibitory effects on rice plant height,stem and leaf dry weight,but could promote the increase of moisture content in rice ears.The quality of rice under different controlled irrigation modes was better than that of conventional irrigation.The amylose content W2 was the highest,which was 0.27%higher than that of CK.Different control irrigation modes reduced irrigation water consumption by 3 990-5 415 m³/hm² compared with conventional irrigation.Through the comprehensive evaluation of various rice quality indicators and the sum of irrigation and rainfall,it is found that controlling soil saturation moisture content of 90%as the limit of irrigation water is the best rice water management mode.

control of irrigationagronomic traitsrice quality

彭劲舟、孙书洪、薛铸、邱菁华、张鹏飞、杨嘉润

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天津农学院 水利工程学院,天津 300392

天津市农业水利技术工程中心,天津 300384

控制灌溉 农艺性状 水稻品质

现代都市农业智慧灌溉技术项目天津市主要农作物灌溉用水定额试验研究项目天津市水稻节水灌溉关键技术研究项目国家级大学生创新创业训练计划

XB2020162021XY037202310061060

2024

天津农学院学报
天津农学院

天津农学院学报

影响因子:0.612
ISSN:1008-5394
年,卷(期):2024.31(2)
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