首页|转OsARP基因拟南芥对盐胁迫的生理响应

转OsARP基因拟南芥对盐胁迫的生理响应

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盐胁迫能影响植物体内物质合成、新陈代谢和生长发育,为探讨水稻生长素响应蛋白(Auxin response protein,OsARP)基因对盐胁迫的影响,本文以转OsARP基因拟南芥和野生型拟南芥为材料,采用 4 个浓度的NaCl(0、50、100、200 mmol/L)来胁迫处理拟南芥,并测定其农艺性状和生理指标.结果表明:转OsARP基因的拟南芥株系在 200 mmol/L NaCl处理下,干重是野生型的5 倍,鲜重则为野生型的 2 倍;根长比野生型高 93%,株高是同处理下野生型的 2 倍;丙二醛(MDA)含量比野生型高 25%,可溶性糖含量则比野生型低 4.5%.在 100 mmol/L NaCl处理下,转基因拟南芥叶绿素含量比野生型高 26%,过氧化物酶(POD)活性比野生型高 17.3%,过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性比野生型拟南芥高 7 倍,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性则比野生型低 15.6%.综合表明,OsARP基因提高了拟南芥的耐盐性,为OsARP基因功能机制研究打下了基础.
Physiological responses of transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana with OsARP gene to salt stress
Salt stress has the effect of affecting the synthesis,metabolism,growth and development of plants in vivo.In order to investigate the effect of Auxin response protein(OsARP)gene on salt stress in rice,four concentrations of NaCl(0,50,100,200 mmol/L)were used to treat Arabidopsis thaliana with OsARP gene and wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana,and their agronomic traits and physiological indexes were measured.The results showed that the dry weight of transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana were 5 times higher than that of wild type,and fresh weight were 2 times higher than that of wild type under 200 mmol/L NaCl treatment.The root length was 93%higher than that of the wild type,and the plant height was twice higher than that of the wild type.The malondialdehyde(MDA)content was 25%higher than that of the wild type,and the soluble sugar content was 4.5%lower than that of the wild type.Under 100 mmol/L NaCl treatment,the chlorophyll content of transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana was 26%higher than that of wild type,and the activity of peroxidase(POD)was 17.3%higher than that of wild type,and the activity of catalase(CAT)was 7 times higher than that of wild type,and the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD)was 15.6%lower than that of wild type.The results showed that the OsARP gene improved the salt tolerance of Arabidopsis thaliana,which laid a foundation for the study of the functional mechanism of OsARP gene.

riceOsARP genesalt stressadversity

鹿祥瑞、费标欣、张耀方、李志斌、罗峰、裴忠有

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天津农学院 农学与资源环境学院 天津市主要农作物智能育种重点实验室,天津 300392

水稻 OsARP基因 盐胁迫 逆境

国家重点研发计划"七大农作物育种"项目天津市科技计划项目

2017YFD0100521YFSNSN00140

2024

天津农学院学报
天津农学院

天津农学院学报

影响因子:0.612
ISSN:1008-5394
年,卷(期):2024.31(3)