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减盐红油萝卜酱菜的研制

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基于减盐的健康主题,开发一款健康的减盐红油萝卜酱菜配方。以萝卜盐坯为原材料,辅以氯化钾、氯化钙和酵母抽提物为变量,通过单因素试验和响应面优化,研究各因素对酱菜感官品质的影响,并用电子舌与快速气相电子鼻测定全盐酱菜(QY)、直接减盐28%酱菜(ZJJY)与辅助减盐酱菜(FZJY)的风味与滋味变化。试验确定辅助减盐酱菜的最优复合替代比为氯化钾19%、氯化钙14%、酵母抽提物39%,此时产品的感官评价评分为90。56分,与理论模型值相近,辅助减盐组的酱菜苦味降至最低,咸味明显降低,且风味成分增加了 2-乙基-6-甲基吡嗪,其具有令人愉悦的香气。该试验研制出的减盐红油萝卜酱菜,不仅满足大众对低盐饮食的需求,还提升了白萝卜的产品附加值,本研究具有重要的实用意义和经济价值。
Development of salt-reduced red oil radish pickles
Based on the health theme of salt reduction-,a healthy salt-reduced red oil radish pickle recipe was developed.Using radish salt blanks as raw materials,supplemented by potassium chloride,calcium chloride and yeast extract as variables,the impact of various factors on the sensory quality of pickles was studied through single factor experiments and response surface optimization,and electronic tongue and fast gas phase electrons were used.The flavor and taste changes in full-salt pickles(QY),direct salt-reduced 28%pickles(ZJJY),and auxiliary salt-reduced pickles(FZJY)were measured.The experiment determined that the optimal compound formula of auxiliary salt-reduction pickles was 19%potassium chloride,14%calcium chloride,and 39%yeast extract.At this time,the sensory evaluation score of the product was 90.56 points,which was similar to the value of the theoretical model.The bitterness of the pickles in the salt group was minimized,the saltiness was significantly reduced,and the flavor component was increased with 2-ethyl-6-methylpyrazine,which has a pleasant aroma.The salt-reduced red oil radish pickles developed in this experiment not only meet the public's demand for low-salt diet,but also increase the added value of white radish products.This research has important practical significance and economic value.

salt-reduced red oil radish picklesyeast extractelectronic tongue

王雅芳、聂宇扬、何新益、冯思瑛、刘丽娜、李航

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天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300392

天津百世耕食品有限公司,天津 300380

天津谦德食品股份有限公司,天津 301800

减盐红油萝卜酱菜 酵母抽提物 电子舌

2024

天津农学院学报
天津农学院

天津农学院学报

影响因子:0.612
ISSN:1008-5394
年,卷(期):2024.31(6)