首页|"大创"项目转化为生物仪器分析实验教学的创新探索

"大创"项目转化为生物仪器分析实验教学的创新探索

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为充分培养学生的创新能力,以大学生创新训练计划项目为基础,设计了一个生物仪器分析实验项目——玉米种子萌发过程中小分子代谢物分析.该实验利用气相色谱-质谱联用技术,结合偏最小二乘判别分析等多元统计学方法,对玉米种子萌发过程中小分子代谢物的种类及差异代谢物进行分析.结果显示,玉米种子萌发过程中,差异代谢物主要包括15种,其中有机酸6种,氨基酸4种,糖类及其衍生物1种和其他化合物4种.通过该实验,学生掌握了玉米种子萌发过程中差异代谢物分析技术,激发了学生的创新思维,拓宽了学生的科学视野.此外,该设计性实验综合了仪器分析、植物生理和生物统计学等领域的知识,在提升学生实验技能的同时也加深了对理论知识的再理解.
Innovative exploration of biological instrument analysis experiment teaching based on undergraduate innovation training program
In order to cultivate the innovation ability of college students,an innovation experiment was designed based on an innovation training program of college students,namely,analysis of small and medium molecule metabolites in the process of maize seed germination.Gas chromatography mass spectrometry technology was used,combined with partial least squares discriminant analysis,to determine the medium and small molecule metabolites of corn seed germination and differential metabolites.The results showed that in the process of maize seed germination,there were different metabolites including 15 species,among which were 6 kinds of organic acid,4 kinds of amino acids,1 carbohydrate and its derivatives and 4 other compounds.By the practice,the students mastered the frontier field of differential metabolite analysis in the process of maize seed germination,stimulated their innovative thinking and expanded their scientific horizon.In addition,the innovative experiment integrated instrumental analysis,plant physiology,and biostatistics and improved students'experimental skills and deepened their understanding of theoretical knowledge.

innovation training program of college studentsgas chromatography mass spectrometry technologydesign experimentdifferences metabolitesbioinstrumentation

刘洋、王海凤、朱文碧

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天津农学院人事处,天津 300392

天津农学院农业分析测试中心,天津 300392

"大创"项目 气相色谱-质谱联用技术 实验教学 差异代谢物 生物仪器分析

2024

天津农学院学报
天津农学院

天津农学院学报

影响因子:0.612
ISSN:1008-5394
年,卷(期):2024.31(6)