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白灵菇菌糠栽培基质对杏鲍菇菌丝生长的影响

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为延长菌糠物质循环链条,实现白灵菇菌糠的资源化利用,以白灵菇菌糠为研究对象,向杏鲍菇栽培基质中添加不同比例(10%~50%)的白灵菇菌糠,通过观察杏鲍菇菌丝在不同基质条件下的萌发时间、生长速度、生长状态、满瓶时间等宏观指标,并测定不同菌糠添加比例下菌丝的木聚糖酶与漆酶活性,综合探讨白灵菇菌糠添加量对杏鲍菇菌丝生长的影响.研究结果表明:当白灵菇菌糠添加量为 30%~50%时,杏鲍菇菌丝较对照组生长速度明显提高,菌丝浓密度增加,漆酶活性也大幅提升;当菌糠添加量为 50%时,生长速度达到了 0.74 cm·d-1,满瓶时间与CK相比减少了 3d.因此,利用白灵菇菌糠作为杏鲍菇栽培基质不仅可以降低生产成本,还可以减少资源浪费导致的环境污染,同时为食用菌栽培提供了新的思路和方法.
Effect of Pleurotus eryngii subsp.tuoliensis Spent Mushroom Substrate on the Mycelial Growth of Pleuro-tus eryngii
In order to extend the material circulation chain of spent mushroom substrate and achieve the resource utilization of Pleuro-tus eryngii subsp.tuoliensis spent mushroom substrate,the Pleurotus eryngii subsp.tuoliensis spent mushroom substrate was used as the cultivation substrate of Pleurotus eryngii indifferent proportions(10%-50%).The macroscopic indicators of Pleurotu seryngii mycelium such as germination time,growth rate,growth status,and full bottle time under different substrate conditions were observed and the xylanase and laccase activities of the mycelium under different ratios of spent mushroom substrate were also measured.The ef-fect ofspent mushroom substrate on the mycelial growth of Pleurotus eryngii was comprehensively explored.The results showed that when the addition amount of spent mushroom substrate was 30%to 50%,the mycelial growth rate of Pleurotus eryngii was significantly accelerated compared to CK,the mycelial density was increased,and the laccase activity was also significantly increased.When the amount of spent mushroom substrate was 50%,the growth rate reached 0.74 cm·d-1,and the full bottle time was reduced by 3 days compared to CK.Therefore,using Pleurotus eryngii subsp.tuoliensis spent mushroom substrate as a substrate for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii can not only reduce production costs,but also reduce environmental pollution caused by resource waste,and provide new ideas and methods for edible mushroom cultivation.

spent mushroom substratePleurotus eryngiiMycelial growthlaccasexylanase

张熙凯、陈兴喆、霍心平、武雪娇、秦中杰、李奕葶

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天津农学院 农学与资源环境学院,天津 300384

天津市科学技术信息研究所,天津 300074

菌糠 杏鲍菇 菌丝生长 漆酶 木聚糖酶

天津市武清区科技计划

WQKJ202123

2023

天津农业科学
天津农业科学院信息研究所

天津农业科学

影响因子:0.705
ISSN:1006-6500
年,卷(期):2023.29(11)
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