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抗旱促根技术对烟株长势及烟叶质量的影响

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烟草是我国的重要经济作物,其生长和质量受多种因素影响.为探索不同抗旱促根措施对土壤理化性状、烟株根系生长、养分吸收、烟叶产量及质量的影响,挖掘抗旱促根系生长促早发、提高烟叶质量的生产技术措施为未来研究指明方向,利用几种不同的抗旱促根方式进行比较试验,通过在相同条件下比较施用保水剂、腐熟饼肥、三炬微生物、高碳基肥,在移栽后 30~90d内,对烟草的农艺性状、烟株生物量、根系活力、烟叶经济性状、烤后烟叶化学成分等方面进行比较分析.结果表明:供试抗旱促根技术均能有效提升烟草农艺性状的综合水平,并对提高烟叶钾元素积累产生积极影响;腐熟饼肥和高碳基肥相较其他抗旱促根技术来说化学成分协调性最好,微生物菌剂可以长时间保持促进根系活力的效果,并且在其作用下的烟叶经济性状最佳,腐熟饼肥的烤后烟叶感官质量最好.综上所述,微生物菌剂和腐熟饼肥对于烤烟的重要意义,为抗旱促根技术在烤烟生产中改善烟叶外观质量的可行性提供科学依据.
Effects on Drought-resistant and Root-promoting Techniques on Tobacco Growth and Leaf Quality
Tobacco,a significant economic crop in China,has its growth and quality influenced by various factors.This study aimed to investigate the impact of different drought resistance and root promotion measures on soil properties,tobacco root growth,nutrient ab-sorption,and tobacco leaf yield and quality,provide valuable insights for tobacco development and guide future research towards en-hancing early development and improving tobacco leaf quality.This study emploied several drought resistance and root promotion methods for comparative experiments.The effects of water retention agents,matured cake fertilizer,three torch microorganisms,and high carbon base fertilizer on different tobacco crops were examined under identical conditions.From 30 days to 90 days post-trans-plantation,the agronomic traits of tobacco,plant biomass,root vitality,economic traits of tobacco leaves,and chemical components of tobacco leaves post-baking were compared and analyzed.The results showed that the tested drought resistance and root promotion technologies could effectively enhance the comprehensive level of tobacco agronomic traits and increase potassium accumulation in to-bacco leaves.Among the tested technologies,matured cake fertilizer and high carbon base fertilizer exhibit the best chemical compo-nent coordination.Microbial agents demonstrated long-term effects,promoting root vitality and improving the economic traits of tobac-co leaves.The sensory quality of tobacco leaves post-baking with matured cake fertilizer was found to be superior.This study under-scored the importance of microbial agents and matured cake fertilizer for flue-cured tobacco.It provides a scientific basis for the fea-sibility of enhancing the appearance quality of tobacco leaves using drought resistance and root promotion technology in flue-cured to-bacco production.

drought resistance and root promotionwater retention agentdecomposed cake fertilizerthree torch microorganismshigh carbon based fertilizer

王永盛、韩守栋、徐开川、徐志强、刘卫华、董世峰

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山东日照烟草有限公司 莒县分公司,山东 日照 276500

浙江中烟工业有限责任公司,浙江 杭州 310000

抗旱促根 保水剂 腐熟饼肥 三炬微生物 高碳基肥

山东省烟草专卖局(公司)项目

200907

2023

天津农业科学
天津农业科学院信息研究所

天津农业科学

影响因子:0.705
ISSN:1006-6500
年,卷(期):2023.29(12)
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