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不同有机无机肥配施对烤烟品种NC297产量、质量的影响

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为有效解决烟叶生产上有机肥施用量日益减少,不同有机肥与无机肥配施比例不当,导致烟叶产量和品质提高受限,不能适应卷烟工艺需要等问题,进行了楚雄烟区 4 种不同有机无机肥配施对烤烟品种NC297 产量、质量的影响研究。结果表明:不同有机无机肥配施处理中,以 30%有机肥+70%无机肥的处理优于其他处理,能促进烤烟生长发育,有助于上部叶片开片,烟叶产量、产值、均价、上等烟比例最高,分别为 2785。3 kg·hm-2、76038。7 元·hm-2、27。5 元·kg-1、69。6%,能改善烟叶内在化学成分,提高烟叶内在品质,评吸综合总分为 83。73 分,经济效益增长显著。本研究为烤烟NC297 品种不同有机无机肥配施在楚雄烟区的应用推广提供了理论依据。
Effects of Different Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco Variety NC297
In order to effectively solved the problem that the application amount of organic fertilizer is decreasing in tobacco produc-tion,and the improvement of tobacco yield and quality was limited by the combined application of different organic fertilizers and in-organic fertilizers in flue-cured tobacco varieties NC297,and tobacco leaves could not meet the needs of cigarette technology.The ef-fects of four different organic and inorganic fertilizers on the yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco varieties NC297 in Chuxiong to-bacco-growing area were studied.The results showed that the treatment of 30%organic fertilizer+70%inorganic fertilizer was better than other treatments,which could promote the growth and development of flue-cured tobacco and help the upper leaves to open.The yield,output value,average price and proportion of superior tobacco were the highest,which were 2785.3 kg·hm-2,76038.7 yuan·hm-2,27.5 yuan·kg-1 and 69.6%respectively,which could improve the internal chemical composition and quality of tobacco leaves,with a comprehensive score of 83.73 points and remarkable economic benefits.This study provided a theoretical basis for the application and popularization of flue-cured tobacco varieties NC297 with different organic and inorganic fertilizers in Chuxiong to-bacco-growing areas.

organic and inorganic fertilizers combined applicationflue-cured tobacco variety NC297yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco

陈岗、段积有、刘立、蔡绚屿、徐大勇、陶光辉

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云南省烟草公司 楚雄州公司,云南 楚雄 675000

有机无机肥配施 烤烟品种NC297 烤烟产量与质量

云南省烟草公司楚雄州公司2023年科技项目

CY2023003

2024

天津农业科学
天津农业科学院信息研究所

天津农业科学

影响因子:0.705
ISSN:1006-6500
年,卷(期):2024.30(1)
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