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不同种植模式对麦后复播棉花产量的影响

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为缓解喀什粮棉争地矛盾,探索麦后复播棉花种植模式,开辟粮棉双丰新途径。通过设置不同种植密度及保留果枝台数二因素试验,分析不同处理对棉花花铃数、单铃质量、产量、品质的影响。研究表明:高密度A2 平均产量较常规密度A1 平均产量增加 15。58%;常规密度A1 模式,保留不同果枝台数,产量差异不显著,高密度A2 模式,保留 7 台果枝,产量最高达 2207。55 kg·hm-2;2 种不同种植密度单铃质量均随着保留果枝台数增加而增加;高密度A2(32。8965 万株·hm-2)5 行种植模式,有利于提高光和效率增加产量;麦后复播棉棉纤维成熟度不够。在喀什麦后复播棉花尚不成熟的情况下,较高的有效积温生态区、合理安排种植密度、选择麦棉两早品种、抢时播种、保留 7 台果枝,是提高麦后复播棉花的产量有效措施。
Effect of Different Planting Patterns on Cotton Yield after Wheat
In order to alleviate the contradiction of land competition for grain and cotton in Kashgar,explore the planting mode of cot-ton replanting after wheat,and open up a new path for dual prosperity of grain and cotton.By setting different planting densities and preserving the number of fruit branches,two factor experiments were conducted to analyze the effects of different treatments on the number of cotton flowers and bolls,single boll weight,yield,and quality.The study showed that the average yield of high-density A2 increased by 15.58%compared to the average yield of conventional density A1.In the conventional density A1 mode,there was no sig-nificant difference in yield with different numbers of fruit branches retained.In the high-density A2 mode,the highest yield with 7 fruit branches retained was 2207.55 kg·hm-2.The single bell weight of two different planting densities increased with the increase of reserved fruit branches.The high-density A2(32896500 plants·hm-2)5 row planting mode was beneficial for improving light and ef-ficiency and increasing yield.The maturity of cotton fibers was not sufficient when replanting cotton after wheat.In the case of imma-ture cotton replanting after Kashgar wheat,high effective accumulated temperature ecological zone,reasonable planting density,early variety selection of wheat and cotton,timely sowing and retention of 7 fruit branches are effective measures to improve the yield of cotton replanting after wheat.

after wheateffect of different planting patterns on cottonyield

刘昌文、逄子剑、龚举武、朱明慧、台外库力·乌斯曼、布麦热姆·热则克

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喀什地区农业技术推广中心,新疆 喀什 844000

莎车县巴格阿瓦提乡人民政府,新疆 莎车 844710

中国农业科学院 棉花研究所,河南 安阳 455000

麦后 复播棉花 产量

自治区"天山英才"计划自治区重点研发项目喀什地区科技计划专项

2022SNGGGCC0072021B02002-1

2024

天津农业科学
天津农业科学院信息研究所

天津农业科学

影响因子:0.705
ISSN:1006-6500
年,卷(期):2024.30(1)
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