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天津市种植户发展设施蔬菜的意愿及其影响因素分析

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基于天津市 10 个涉农区 1074 个种植户的调查数据,运用二元Logit模型,实证分析种植户发展设施蔬菜意愿的影响因素,为各级政府和相关部门更准确地了解种植户的发展意愿和诉求,制定合理的推进计划,实施适宜的诱导和扶持政策提供参考依据。结果表明:户主性别、年龄、劳动力人均种植蔬菜规模、农业收入占家庭年总收入的比重、社会网络丰富度、政府支持、融资环境对种植户发展设施蔬菜意愿具有显著的正向影响,文化受教育程度、设施蔬菜生产年限、风险感知能力对种植户发展设施蔬菜意愿具有明显的消极影响。笔者提出 3 个有效提升农民发展设施蔬菜的建议:进一步加强设施蔬菜种植的宣传引导和技能培训;完善设施蔬菜种植的政策支持体系和风险补偿机制;培育打造设施农业龙头企业,持续提升农业设施装备水平。
The Willingness of Farmers to Develop Facility Vegetable and Its Influencing Factors in Tianjin City
Based on the survey data of 1074 growers in 10 agriculture-related areas of Tianjin,the influencing factors of farmers'willingness to develop facility vegetable were analyzed by using the binary logt model.The research can provide a reference for gover-ments when they formulate reasonable promotion plans and implement appropriate induction and suppoting policites,because relevant departments accurately understand the development intentions and demands of farmers.The results showed that the gender,age,per capita scale of vegetable planting of labor force,proportion of agricultural income to total annual household income,richness of social network,government support and financing environment had a significant positive impact on the willingness of farmers to develop fa-cility vegetable.However,the cultural education level,the number of years of facility vegetable production,and risk perception had obviously negative effects on the willingness of farmers to develop facility vegetables.The author proposed that the three opions were effective ways to enhance the willingness of farmers to develop facility vegetable:further strengthening the publicity and guidance and skills training of vegetable planting in facilities,improving the policy support system and enhancing risk compensation mechanism for facility vegetable planting,and cultivating and building leading enterprises in facility agriculture and continuously improving the level of agricultural facilities and equipment.

facility vegetablefacility vegetable farmersbinary Logit model

李雯、贾至简、曾玉珍

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天津农学院经济管理学院,天津 300384

设施蔬菜 种植户 二元Logit

天津市蔬菜产业技术体系创新团队2021年天津市研究生科研创新项目

ITTVRS20230222021XY018

2024

天津农业科学
天津农业科学院信息研究所

天津农业科学

影响因子:0.705
ISSN:1006-6500
年,卷(期):2024.30(1)
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