首页|青稞秸秆水热炭作为燃料的潜力研究

青稞秸秆水热炭作为燃料的潜力研究

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为探究青稞秸秆水热炭作为燃料的潜力,选取拉萨市达孜县的青稞秸秆为研究对象,通过预处理、水热炭化的青稞秸秆,应用单因素试验法和正交试验法设置具有代表性的试验组,对青稞秸秆水热炭和青稞秸秆进行工业分析和元素分析,重点放在热值的分析。结果表明:青稞秸秆水热炭热值与水热温度和水热时间均呈正相关,与固液比呈负相关;制备秸秆水热炭的最佳条件为水热温度 260℃、水热时间 8h、固液比 1:10;反应条件对于秸秆水热炭的热值影响顺序为:水热温度>水热时间>固液比。青稞秸秆水热炭热值最高达到 27。98 MJ·kg-1,接近水煤的热值(17~28 MJ·kg-1),有作为燃料的潜力。综上,本研究通过控制水热条件,提高了青稞秸秆水热炭的热值,提高其作为燃料的潜力,同时将青稞秸秆作为燃料,有效利用了农业废弃物,实现了"变废为宝"。
Study on the Potential of Hydrothermal Charcoal from Barley Straw as Fuel
In order to explore the potential of barley straw hydrothermal charcoal as a fuel,barley straw in Dazi county,Lhasa city,was selected as the research object,and the representative test groups were set up through pretreatment and hydrothermal charcoaliza-tion of barley straw by applying the one-way experimental method and orthogonal experimental method to carry out industrial and ele-mental analyses of barley straw hydrothermal charcoal and barley straw with a focus on the calorific value analysis.The results showed that the calorific value of barley straw hydrothermal carbon was positively correlated with the hydrothermal temperature and hydrother-mal time,and negatively correlated with the solid-liquid ratio.The optimal conditions for the preparation of straw hydrothermal carbon were hydrothermal temperature of 260℃,hydrothermal time of 8 h,and a solid-liquid ratio of 1∶10.The order of the reaction condi-tions for the calorific value of straw hydrothermal carbon was as follows:hydrothermal temperature>hydrothermal time>solid-liquid ratio.The calorific value of barley straw hydrothermal carbon reached 27.98 MJ·kg-1,which was closed to the calorific value of water coal(17-28 MJ·kg-1),and had the potential to be used as a fuel.In conclusion,the study through the control of hydrothermal condi-tions,to improve the calorific value of barley straw hydrothermal carbon,to improve its potential as a fuel,and at the same time,the barley straw as a fuel for the effective use of agricultural waste,to achieve the"waste into treasure".

barley strawhydrothermal carbonizationcalorific value analysisoptimal conditions

惠欣颖、周吉乾、古增瑞、德吉曲宗、熊健

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西藏自治区高原环境工程与污染控制重点实验室/西藏大学生态环境学院, 西藏 拉萨 850000

西藏拉萨市生态环境局, 西藏 拉萨 850000

青稞秸秆 水热炭化 热值分析 最佳条件

西藏大学2023年国家级大学生创新训练项目中央财政支持地方高校发展专项资金项目中央财政支持地方高校发展专项资金项目2022年西藏自治区科技计划项目

2023106940162022年1号2023年1号XZ202202YD0027C

2024

天津农业科学
天津农业科学院信息研究所

天津农业科学

影响因子:0.705
ISSN:1006-6500
年,卷(期):2024.30(1)
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