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小麦茎基腐病原菌定量检测方法构建及应用

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为进一步明确天津地区小麦茎基腐病发病状况并开展防控预测,针对小麦茎基腐两大主要病原菌假禾谷镰刀菌和小麦根腐离蠕孢菌,建立病原菌实时荧光定量检测体系.基于病原菌ITS序列设计并筛选出特异性引物Fpg-qrt-F/R和Bs-qrt-F/R,扩增片段大小分别为298 bp和116 bp.以病原菌基因组为标准品构建实时荧光定量标准曲线,建立了病原菌含量检测方法,并对天津地区小麦茎基腐发病田小麦根际土壤及麦种中携带假禾谷镰刀菌和小麦根腐离蠕孢菌的含量进行了定量检测.试验结果表明:天津地区发病田块小麦根际土壤中假禾谷镰刀菌基因组含量为0.343 8~77.686 7pg·g-1,小麦根腐离蠕孢基因组含量为1.685 3~844.229 0pg·g-1.此外对15个不同地区的小麦种子进行检测,其中假禾谷镰刀菌检出率为40%,麦种带菌量为0.261 7~0.2690pg·g-1,未检出小麦根腐离蠕孢.本研究建立了病原菌荧光定量检测体系,摸清了天津地区小麦茎基腐的发病情况,确定了病田土壤中小麦茎基腐病原菌菌量的最低阈值,为相关土传病害的发生提供早期预警.
Construction and Application of Quantitative Detection Method for Pathogenic Bacteria in Wheat Stem Base Rot
To further identify the incidence of wheat crown rot in Tianjin area and preform disease prevention and control,areal-time PCR for quantitative detection of Fusarium pseudograminis and Bipolaris sorkiniana was established.The specific primers Fpg-qrt-F/R and Bs-qrt-F/R amplified the fragment of 298 bp and 116 bp were designed based on the rDNA ITS sequence of F.pseudograminis and B.sorkiniana.A standard curve established using genome of pathogens,was used to investigate the content of F.pseudograminis and B.sorkinianain wheat rhizosphere soil and seed samples in Tianjin area.Using real-time PCR detection system,thegenomic con-tent of F.pseudograminis and B.sorkiniana in wheat rhizosphere soil was 0.343 8-77.686 7 pg·g-1 and 1.685 3-844.229 0 pg·g-1.In addition,the detection rate of F.pseudograminis in wheat seeds samples of 15different areas was 40%,with pathogen content range of 0.261 7-0.269 0 pg·g-1.And there was no B.sorkiniana dectected.The results indicated the incidence of wheat crown rot in Tianjin area and determined the minimum threshold of pathogen in soil,which provide an early warning of the occurrence of soil-borne dis-eases.

wheat stem base rotFusarium pseudograminisBipolaris surkinianafluorescence quantitative PCR

李广胜、李月娇、孙淑琴、王丽、冯学良、杨秀荣

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天津市农业科学院植物保护研究所,300384

天津市农业发展服务中心,300061

小麦茎基腐 假禾谷镰刀菌 小麦根腐离蠕孢菌 荧光定量PCR

&&河北省重点研发计划农业高质量发展关键共性技术攻关专项

2022ZYCX01719226505D

2024

天津农业科学
天津农业科学院信息研究所

天津农业科学

影响因子:0.705
ISSN:1006-6500
年,卷(期):2024.30(2)
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