天津农业科学2024,Vol.30Issue(3) :67-72.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2024.03.011

裸顶脂鲤工厂化高效繁育与养殖试验

The Factory Efficient Breeding and Cultivation Experiment of Gymnocorymbus ternetzi

罗鑫 谢亚东 马林 尤宏争 徐林通 姜巨峰
天津农业科学2024,Vol.30Issue(3) :67-72.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2024.03.011

裸顶脂鲤工厂化高效繁育与养殖试验

The Factory Efficient Breeding and Cultivation Experiment of Gymnocorymbus ternetzi

罗鑫 1谢亚东 1马林 1尤宏争 2徐林通 1姜巨峰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 天津市水产研究所,天津 300221;天津市观赏鱼技术工程中心,天津 300221
  • 2. 天津市水产研究所,天津 300221
  • 折叠

摘要

裸顶脂鲤俗称五彩天使,为淡水观赏鱼市场中炙手可热的养殖品种.为填补天津地区五彩天使工厂化繁育的空白,采用流水漂洗法洗卵,随机采集五彩天使各 500 粒受精卵于显微镜下观察,每组 3 个平行;采用单因素方差分析探讨五彩天使在不同发育过程中的可量性状变化.结果显示:通过流水漂洗法洗卵,净增受精率在五彩天使中呈现绿天使>红天使>黄天使>紫天使>蓝天使的态势;全长在五彩天使中呈现绿天使>蓝天使>红天使>紫天使>黄天使的态势;体长在五彩天使中呈现绿天使>蓝天使>红天使>紫天使>黄天使的态势;体高在五彩天使中呈现绿天使>蓝天使>红天使>紫天使>黄天使的态势.综上,流水漂洗法洗卵,能够提高五彩天使受精率,亲鱼的成熟度和雌雄配比是影响五彩天使受精率差异的主要原因;单因素方差显示五彩天使的全长、体长和体高在 1、5、10、15、20 d内有极显著差异,光照和养殖密度是导致五彩天使生长性状差异的主要原因.

Abstract

Gymnocorymbus ternetzi scientifically designated as the colorful angelfish,has emerged as a highly coveted breed within the freshwater ornamental fish market.Addressing the paucity of industrial breeding practices specific to colorful angelfish in Tianjin,the study employed the oocyte-washing technique for the purification of eggs.A meticulous sampling approach was adopted,involving the random collection of 500 fertilized eggs from each variant of the colorful angel,with triplicate experimental units for each variant.To delve deeper into the quantifiable trait changed during different developmental stages,ANOVA was conducted.The results indicated that the fertilization rate was significantly increased by oocyte-washing method,and the relative fertilization rate indicated a trend in green>red>yellow>purple>blue.Furthermore,the analysis of morphological characteristics revealed significant differences among the varieties(P<0.01).In terms of total length,the green angelfish measured>blue>red>purple>yellow.Similarly,for body length,the green angelfish>blue>red>purple>yellow.In terms of body height,the green stood tallest with>blue>red>purple>yellow.In conclusion,the study offered a comprehensive analysis of the breeding practices and phenotypic traits of Gymnocorymbus ternetzi in Tianjin.The oocyte-washing method emerged as an effective tool for enhancing fertilization rates,while the ANOVA analysis provided valuable insights into the growth trait variations among different variants.

关键词

五彩天使/洗卵/高效繁育/养殖

Key words

Gymnocorymbus ternetzi/oocyte-washing/efficient breeding/cultivation

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基金项目

天津市海水养殖产业技术体系建设项目创新团队项目(ITTMRS2021004)

天津市农业产学研用"揭榜挂帅"项目(JBGG202205)

农业部热带亚热带水产资源利用与养殖重点实验室开放基金(20220206)

出版年

2024
天津农业科学
天津农业科学院信息研究所

天津农业科学

影响因子:0.705
ISSN:1006-6500
参考文献量25
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