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不同作物生产体系施用有机肥对土壤养分、产量与品质影响研究

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增施有机肥是推动绿色种养循环农业的重要环节.为充分挖掘有机肥在不同作物体系中对土壤养分、作物产量、品质的影响,该研究在正常施用化肥的基础上,通过增施有机肥作为对比处理,监测各项指标的变化,系统探讨不同作物产量与品质变化.试验结果表明:施用有机肥对提升地力效果明显,其中土壤有机质、有效氮磷钾分别增加 48.26%、32.97%、74.67%、26.69%.增施有机肥后,不同作物产量均有所提高,其中果树产量增加最多(11%),小麦、玉米、水稻分别增长 2.22%、2.43%、2.64%.在果树品质提高方面,施用有机肥处理对增加Vc含量效果明显,水果中Vc含量比未施用有机肥高 12.5%,可溶性固形物和滴定酸含量无明显变化.该研究对不同作物体系有机肥合理施用具有较高的指导意义.
Study on the Effects of Organic Fertilizer Application in Different Crop Systems on Soil Nutrients,Yield and Quality
The application of additional organic fertilizer is a crucial link in promoting green cultivation and circular agriculture.To fully explore the effects of organic fertilizer on soil nutrients,crop yield,and quality in different crop systems,a comparative study was conducted by adding organic fertilizer on top of the normal application of chemical fertilizer.This involved monitoring the changes in various indicators and systematically discussing the yield and quality changes of different crops.The results showed that the applica-tion of organic fertilizer had a significant effect on improving soil fertility.Soil organic matter,as well as available nitrogen(N),phos-phorus(P),and potassium(K),increased by 48.26%,32.97%,74.67%,and 26.69%,respectively.Crop yields increased under the addition of organic fertilizer,with the largest increase observed in fruit trees,at 11%.Yields of wheat,maize,and rice increased by 2.22%,2.43%,and 2.64%,respectively.In terms of improving fruit tree quality,the application of organic fertilizer significantly in-creased vitamin C(Vc)content,which was 12.5%higher in fruits than in those without organic fertilizer application.However,there were no significant changes in the content of soluble solids and titratable acidity.This study has high guiding significance for the ra-tional application of organic fertilizer in different crop systems.

different cropsorganic fertilizersoil nutrientsyieldquality

王永刚

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天津市蓟州区农业发展服务中心,天津 301900

不同作物 有机肥 土壤养分 产量 品质

蓟州区绿色种养循环农业试点项目(2021)

2024

天津农业科学
天津农业科学院信息研究所

天津农业科学

影响因子:0.705
ISSN:1006-6500
年,卷(期):2024.30(3)
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