牡丹江市三道关林区野生鼠总科动物感染绦虫和蛔虫的情况调查

扫码查看

原文链接

万方数据
维普

中文摘要：为调查牡丹江市三道关林区野生鼠总科(Muroidea)动物组成情况以及鼠总科动物感染绦虫和蛔虫的情况，采用铗日法，于 2023 年 3-10 月在牡丹江市三道关林区利用捕鼠笼捕捉野生鼠总科动物。将捕捉到的野生鼠总科动物根据形态学特征进行分类并解刨，将小肠用生理盐水冲洗，取出虫体后，在显微镜下进行形态学分析并判断其种属，分析并记录各种野生鼠总科动物感染绦虫和蛔虫的情况。结果表明:在牡丹江市三道关林区不同生境共捕获野生鼠总科动物 247 只，隶属于 1 目 2 科 3 属5 种，其中包括大林姬鼠(Apodemus peninsulae)、黑线姬鼠(Apodemus agrarius)、棕背鼠平(Myodes rufocanus)、东方田鼠(Microtus fortis)、大仓鼠(Tscherskia triton)，种类组成以大林姬鼠和黑线姬鼠为主，分别占 40。89%和 34。01%;经形态学鉴定，感染的绦虫均为缩小膜壳绦虫(Hymenolepis dimimula)，三道关林区野生鼠类感染缩小膜壳绦虫和蛔虫的概率分别为 2。43%、1。62%。其中，大林姬鼠感染缩小膜壳绦虫的概率为 2。97%，黑线姬鼠感染缩小膜壳绦虫的概率为 4。76%，黑线姬鼠感染蛔虫的概率为 4。76%，其余鼠未见有感染。综上所述，三道关野生鼠总科动物感染缩小膜壳绦虫的概率较全国其他省份低，但出现蛔虫感染现象，对人类健康构成一定威胁，相关部门应加强鼠患和寄生虫的防治工作。

外文标题：Investigation on the Infection of Muroidea with Tapeworm And Ascaris in Sandaoguan Forest Area of Mu-danjiang

外文摘要：In order to investigate the composition of wild rodents and the infection of tapeworm and roundworm in Sandaoguan forest area of Mudanjiang City,the experiment had been conducted by using the Force-day method to capture wild murinoidea in the Sandaiguan forest area of Mudanjiang City from March 2023 to October 2023.The captured wild rats were classified and dissected ac-cording to morphological characteristics,and the small intestine was removed and rinsed with normal saline.After the worm body was removed,morphological analysis was performed to determine its species,and the infection situation of various rat tapewormsand round-worms was analyzed and recorded.The results showed that a total of 247 rodents belonging to 1 order,2 families,3 genera and 5 species were captured in different habitats in Sandaiguan forest area of Mudanjiang City,including Apodemus Peninsulae,Apodemus agrarius,Myodes rufocanus,Microtus fortis,Tscherskia triton.The species composition was dominated by Apodemus peninsulae and Apodemus agrarius,accounting for 40.89%and 34.01%,respectively.Morphological identification showed that the infected tapeworms were all Hymenolepis dimimula,and ascarids belong to the Ascaris genus.The overall infection rates of Hymenolepis dimimula and Ascaris were recorded as 2.43%and 1.62%of Wild rodents,which had been caught in Sandaoguan forest.Among them,the inci-dence of Hymenolepis dimimula was 2.97%in Apodemus peninsulae and 4.76%in Apodemus agrarius.The infection rate of Ascaris in Apodemus agrarius was 4.76%,and no infection was found in other rats.In conclusion,the infection rate of the wild rodents in Sandaoguan is lower than that in other pr-ovinces of China.However,the phenomenon of roundworm infection poses a certain threat to human health.The relevant departments should strengthen the preventionand control of rodents and parasites.

外文关键词：

MurinoideaApodemus peninsulaeApodemus agrariusHymenolepis dimimulaAscaris lumbricis

作者：

王芷元、李强、王宇航、金志民

展开 >

作者单位：

牡丹江师范学院生命科学与技术学院,黑龙江牡丹江 157011

关键词：

鼠总科大林姬鼠黑线姬鼠缩小膜壳绦虫蛔虫

基金：

黑龙江省2023年度省属高校基本科研业务费科研项目生物学学科卓越研究生培养模式改革创新项生物学学科研究生导学思政团队牡丹江师范学院"揭榜挂帅"项目

项目编号：

MNUQN202305MSYZYXM2022004KCSZTD-2022012kjcx2023-105mdjnu

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2024.08.008

天津农业科学

天津农业科学院信息研究所

天津农业科学

影响因子：0.705

ISSN：1006-6500

年,卷(期)：2024.30(8)