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鮻耳石锶标记阈值及标记效率研究

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为确定鮻耳石锶标记 48h的最低外源添加浓度,以鮻稚鱼为研究对象,进行不同外源Sr2+质量浓度(2。5、5、10、15、20、40、80 mg·L-1)对鮻耳石标记效果的研究。结果表明:添加浓度为 20 mg·L-1 以上的外源Sr2+,鮻耳石均出现"高锶标记环",并且在成活率方面无明显差异;增加外源Sr2+质量浓度,可以提高耳石Sr/Ca值波峰数值和标记环宽度,但标准化标记效率明显下降。综上,鮻耳石锶标记具有较强的可行性和安全性,笔者推荐将海水Sr2+浓度提升至 20 mg·L-1 且标记 48h作为优化标记模式,可有效降低小规格鮻的大规模标记成本。
Research on Threshold Value of Sr2+and Efficiency of Different Sr2+Concentrations during the Period of Strontium Marking in Liza haematocheila
In order to determine the lowest Sr2+added during the strontium of L.haematocheila were marked for 48 h,the juveniles were taken as the experimental material.The marking effects of different external Sr2+concentrations(2.5,5,10,15,20,40 and 80 mg·L-1)during the strontium Strontium marking of L.haematocheila were studied.The results showed that the"high strontium mark-ing ring"was detected in otoliths of fish in all treatments added more than 20 mg·L-1 Sr2+,and no significant difference was observed in survival rate among all treatments.Although the peak value of the Sr/Ca and the width of the marking ring of the otolith were in-creased with the more exogenous Sr2+being used,the standardized marking efficiency was significantly decreased.In conclusions,the method of strontium marking on otoliths of L.haematocheila is feasible and safe,the mode of the seawater Sr2+concentration being in-creased by 20 mg·L-1 and L.haematocheila being marked for 48 h is suggested as an optimized marking mode,which will reduce cost of large number juveniles being marked.

Liza haematocheilaotolithstrontium markingthreshold valuemarking efficiency

张博伦、王硕、郭彪、郑德斌、曾祥茜

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天津市水产研究所,天津 300221

耳石 锶标记 阈值 标记效率

2024

天津农业科学
天津农业科学院信息研究所

天津农业科学

影响因子:0.705
ISSN:1006-6500
年,卷(期):2024.30(9)