首页|不同综合评价法对大豆综合农艺性状的分析及比较研究

不同综合评价法对大豆综合农艺性状的分析及比较研究

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为科学合理地评价大豆综合农艺性状,采用DTOPSIS法、灰色关联度分析法、模糊评价法、同异分析法和主成分分析法5 种常用综合评价法对 2020 年河南省夏大豆区域试验的 14 个品种进行综合分析,比较不同方法在大豆农艺性状综合评价方面的优劣。结果表明:5 种分析方法计算出的参试品种综合得分之间存在极显著正相关关系,其中DTOPSIS法对品种综合性状优劣的区分度最好,其次为灰色关联度法、同异分析法、主成分分析法和模糊函数法;同异分析法对综合性状的评价准确度最高,其次为模糊函数法、灰色关联度法、主成分分析和DTOPSIS法;5 种分析方法的综合得分与产量的灰色关联度最大的为灰色关联度法,其次为DTOPSIS法、同异分析法、模糊函数法和主成分分析。综上,灰色关联度分析法对大量大豆材料农艺性状的综合评价具有较高的准确度和区分度,并且分析结果与产量联系密切,能够为大豆品系鉴定和筛选提供有效的决策参考。
Analysis and Comparative Study of Different Comprehensive Evaluation Methods on the Integrated Agronomic Traits of SoybeanVarieties
To provide a scientific and rational method for comprehensive evaluation of soybean agronomic traits,five common compre-hensive evaluation methods,including the DTOPSIS,grey relational analysis,fuzzy evaluation method,similarity and difference analy-sis,and principal component analysis,were applied to conduct a comprehensive analysis of 14 varieties from the summer soybean re-gional trial in Henan Province in 2020.The advantages and disadvantages of different methods in comprehensive evaluation of soy-bean agronomic traits were compared.The results showed that there was a very significant positive correlation between the comprehen-sive scores of the varieties calculated by the five analysis methods.Among them,the DTOPSIS method had the best discrimination for the comprehensive traits of the varieties,followed by grey relational analysis,similarity and difference analysis,principal component analysis,and fuzzy function method.The similarity and difference analysis had the highest accuracy in evaluating comprehensive traits,followed by the fuzzy function method,grey relational analysis,principal component analysis,and DTOPSIS.The grey relational analysis had the largest grey relational degree with yield among the comprehensive scores of the five analysis methods,followed by DTOPSIS,similarity and difference analysis,fuzzy function method,and principal component analysis.The results indicated that the grey relational analysis method have a high degree of accuracy and discrimination in the comprehensive evaluation of agronomic traits of a large number of soybean materials,and the analysis results are closely related to yield,which can provide effective decision-making references for breeders in the identification and screening of soybean varieties.

soybeangrey relational analysisDTOPSISfuzzy function methodsimilarity and difference analysisprincipal compo-nent analysis

昝凯、柴语潼、陈亚光、牛静、王铭、牛永锋

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安阳市农业科学院,河南安阳 455000

河南省优质大豆改良工程技术研究中心,河南安阳 455000

河南省大豆种质资源创新与利用工程研究中心,河南安阳 455000

大豆 灰色关联度分析法 DTOPSIS法 模糊函数法 同异分析法 主成分分析法

2024

天津农业科学
天津农业科学院信息研究所

天津农业科学

影响因子:0.705
ISSN:1006-6500
年,卷(期):2024.30(10)