天津农业科学2024,Vol.30Issue(11) :30-35.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2024.11.006

黄瓜霜霉病菌侵染黄瓜叶片染色方法的筛选及应用

Screening and Application of Stains for Cucumber Leaves Infected by Cucumber Downy Mildew Pathogen

李雅琦 王勇 杨利娟 曾文佳 刘慧芹 高苇
天津农业科学2024,Vol.30Issue(11) :30-35.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2024.11.006

黄瓜霜霉病菌侵染黄瓜叶片染色方法的筛选及应用

Screening and Application of Stains for Cucumber Leaves Infected by Cucumber Downy Mildew Pathogen

李雅琦 1王勇 2杨利娟 2曾文佳 1刘慧芹 1高苇2
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作者信息

  • 1. 天津农学院园艺园林学院植物保护系,天津 300381
  • 2. 天津市农业科学院植物保护研究所,天津 300384
  • 折叠

摘要

黄瓜霜霉病是黄瓜生产中常见的真菌病害,其危害严重,为了快速准确地识别黄瓜叶片中黄瓜霜霉病菌,提高病害诊断的准确性和及时性,本研究比较了考马斯亮蓝R-250染液、考马斯亮蓝G-250染液、台盼蓝染色液、甲基蓝染色液、乳酸酚棉蓝染色液5种染色方法对黄瓜霜霉病菌不同侵染阶段的原位观察染色效果.结果显示,考马斯亮蓝G-250染液在20 min内完成染色,不易给黄瓜组织染色,易洗去浮色,在对黄瓜霜霉病菌的染色观察中更稳定,能较好地观察到黄瓜霜霉菌各时期形态特征.综上,本研究建立了一种着色效果好、试验方法简单的黄瓜叶片中黄瓜霜霉病菌的染色方法,为观察黄瓜霜霉病菌的侵染结构提供了技术方法,为黄瓜霜霉病的预测预报提供了理论依据.

Abstract

Cucumber downy mildew is a prevalent fungal disease in cucumber production with severe impacts.To rapidly and accurate-ly identify the downy mildew pathogen on cucumber leaves and enhance the precision and timeliness of disease diagnosis,this study compared the in-situ staining effects of five staining methods—Coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250,Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250,Trypan Blue,Methyl Blue,and Lactophenol Cotton Blue—on different infection stages of the cucumber downy mildew pathogen.The results indicated that Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250 completed staining within 20 minutes,did not readily stain cucumber tissue,and allowed easy removal of excess dye.It demonstrated greater stability in staining observations of cucumber downy mildew,provid-ing better visualization of morphological characteristics at various stages of the pathogen.In conclusion,this study established a stain-ing method for cucumber downy mildew pathogen in cucumber leaves that offers excellent staining effects and a simplified experimen-tal procedure.It provides a technical approach for observing the infection structures of cucumber downy mildew and theoretical sup-port for forecasting and early warning of the disease.

关键词

黄瓜霜霉病菌/染色方法/组织透明/原位观察

Key words

cucumber downy mildew pathogen/staining method/tissue clearing/in situ observation

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出版年

2024
天津农业科学
天津农业科学院信息研究所

天津农业科学

影响因子:0.705
ISSN:1006-6500
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