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肥料对茶叶产量和品质影响的研究进展

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为了探索不同种类肥料对茶叶产量与品质影响,就当下单施化肥、有机肥、新型肥料、化肥+有机肥等施肥技术对茶园土壤理化性质、茶树根基微生物菌落结构、茶叶产量与品质影响等方面进行综述。通过整理汇总大量文献发现,化肥+有机肥的施肥技术模式不仅可以改善茶园土壤环境,同时对茶叶产量与品质具有显著提升。综上,本文综述了肥料对茶叶产量和品质的影响,为今后茶园施肥方式和肥料选择提供了理论支持。
Research Progress on Effects of Fertilizer on Soil and Tea Yield and Quality in Tea Garden
In order to explore the effects of different types of fertilizers on the yield and quality of tea,the fertilization technologies such as single application of fertilizer,organic fertilizer,new fertilizer,fertilizer+organic fertilizer were reviewed in terms of the phys-ical and chemical properties of tea garden soil,the structure of root microbial colonies of tea trees,and the effects of tea yield and quality.By summarizing a large number of literatures,it was founded not only the soil environment of tea gardens was improved,but also the yield and quality of tea was improved significantly through fertilization technology model of fertilizer+organic fertilizer.In conclusion,the effects of fertilizer on the yield and quality of tea were reviewed and prospected in this paper,which provided theoreti-cal support for the fertilization methods and fertilizer selection in tea gardens in the future.

fertilizerorganic fertilizersoil microorganismtea yieldtea quality

蒋双丰、陈志云、任太钰、王晓、高凤光、李杰

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信阳市农业科学院,河南信阳 464000

信阳市文新茶叶有限责任公司,河南信阳 464000

肥料 有机肥 土壤微生物 茶叶产量 茶叶品质

2024

天津农业科学
天津农业科学院信息研究所

天津农业科学

影响因子:0.705
ISSN:1006-6500
年,卷(期):2024.30(11)