首页|生态学视角分析黑龙江啮齿动物对树木的危害方式及生态效应

生态学视角分析黑龙江啮齿动物对树木的危害方式及生态效应

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为深入探讨黑龙江地区主要啮齿动物(大林姬鼠、棕背䶄)对当地林木及生态系统健康的影响机制,本研究进行长期野外观察、试验分析和文献查询.结果表明,啮齿动物不仅能通过直接啃食树皮、根系对树木造成直接伤害,还能通过传播病害、调节微环境、改变土壤性质和食物链等方式对树木造成间接伤害.此外,基于种群动态模型预测,在气候变化背景下,未来几年某些特定种类啮齿动物的数量可能会出现显著增长趋势,并威胁到该区域的生物多样性及生态平衡.因此,本文提出了一系列啮齿动物对树木的危害机制,并基于生态理念对啮齿动物森林防治策略提出建议,以期为有效防治啮齿动物灾害提供依据,为该区域的生态多样性及生态平衡提供保障.
An Ecological Perspective Analyzes the Mechanism of Rodents to Trees in Heilongjiang Province
To further explore the impact mechanisms of the main rodent species(Daphnes prymnus and Plestiodon septentrionalis)on local forest and ecosystem health in Heilongjiang Province,long-term field observations,experimental analysis,and literature was re-searched.The results showed that rodents could not only cause direct damage to trees by chewing bark and roots,but also indirect damage by transmitting diseases,regulating microenvironment,changing soil properties,and affecting food chain effects.Furthermore,based on population dynamic models,it was predicted that the number of certain specific species of rodents may showed a significant growth trend in the context of climate change in the coming years,threatening the region's biodiversity and balance.Therefore,this pa-per proposed a series of mechanisms of rodent damage to trees and put forward ecological-based forest pest control strategies based on ecological concepts,in order to provide a basis for effective rodent pest control and ensure the ecological diversity and ecological bal-ance of the region.

ecologyrodents in Heilongjiang Provincemechanism of tree damage

宋小宁、许晴、李璐、鲁思含、孙悦、金志民

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牡丹江师范学院生命科学与技术学院,黑龙江牡丹江 157011

生态学 黑龙江啮齿动物 树木危害机制

2024

天津农业科学
天津农业科学院信息研究所

天津农业科学

影响因子:0.705
ISSN:1006-6500
年,卷(期):2024.30(11)