首页|稻茬烤烟中部烟叶对热泵密集烤房稳温降湿烘烤工艺的响应

稻茬烤烟中部烟叶对热泵密集烤房稳温降湿烘烤工艺的响应

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为探寻稻茬烤烟中部烟叶的热泵密集烤房稳温降湿烘烤工艺,采用云烟87中部烟叶作为烘烤试验材料,研究了稳温降湿烘烤工艺与四步式烘烤工艺的效果.结果表明:与四步式烘烤工艺相比,稳温降湿烘烤工艺可以增强烟叶的色度,增加烟叶单叶质量、糖含量和绿原酸含量,正组烟叶比例提高3.61%,杂色烟叶比例降低1.38%,微带青烟叶比例降低3.04%,上等烟比例提高6.50%,外观质量指数和评吸质量总分为8.02%、2.24%,能耗总成本降低8.49%.因此,稻茬烤烟中部烟叶采用热泵密集烤房稳温降湿烘烤工艺,可以提高烤后烟叶品质,降低烘烤成本,提高烘烤经济效果.
Response of Middle Paddy-tobacco Leaves to the Steady Temperature and Humidity Drop Curing Pro-cess in Heat Pump Bulk
In order to explore the curing process of heat pump bulk curing barn to harvest middle tobacco leaves at one time in tobac-co-rice rotation regions,Yunyan 87 was used as the experimental material to compare and analyze the difference in effectiveness be-tween the steady temperature and humidity drop curing process and the four step curing process.The results showed that compared with the four step curing process,the steady temperature and humidity drop curing process could enhanced the chromaticity of tobacco leaves,increased the single leaf weight,sugar content and chlorogenic acid content of tobacco leaves,increased the proportion of main tobacco leaves by 3.61%,reduced the proportion of miscellaneous tobacco leaves by 1.38%,reduced the proportion of greenish to-bacco leaves by 3.04%,and increased the proportion of high quality tobacco leaves ratio by 6.50%.The appearance quality index and the total score of smoking quality were improved by 8.02%and 2.24%,respectively,and the total cost of energy consumption was re-duced by 8.49%.Therefore,the steady temperature and humidity drop curing process of heat pump bulk in middle paddy-tobacco leaves can improve the quality of flue-cured tobacco leaves,reduce the curing costs,improve the economic effect of curing.

quality of flue-cured tobaccomiddle tobacco leavesheat pump bulk curing barnsteady temperature and humidity drop curing process

王卫民、葛川、潘飞龙、钟永健、陈昕杰、邓小华

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浙江中烟工业有限责任公司,浙江 杭州 310008

湖南农业大学农学院,湖南长沙 410128

烟叶品质 中部烟叶 热泵密集烤房 稳温降湿烘烤工艺

2024

天津农业科学
天津农业科学院信息研究所

天津农业科学

影响因子:0.705
ISSN:1006-6500
年,卷(期):2024.30(11)