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东中国海海域气溶胶光学特性研究

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气溶胶光学特性影响着气溶胶对太阳辐射的吸收和散射能力,因此不同类型气溶胶的环境和气候效应也存在着显著差异。通过CALIPSO(cloud-aerosol lidar and infrared pathfinder satellite observations)卫星的气溶胶数据分析了 2008 年 3 月—2021 年 2 月东中国海海域气溶胶光学特性及类型的分布情况。结果表明:渤海和黄海气溶胶光学厚度较大且季节变化不明显,东海气溶胶光学厚度相对偏小,季节差异较大;3 个海域气溶胶的退偏比和色比均表现为春季最大。渤海和黄海春季以沙尘型气溶胶为主,其他季节以沙尘海洋型气溶胶为主,东海春季受沙尘海洋型气溶胶影响最大,其他季节以清洁海洋型气溶胶为主。沙尘型和沙尘海洋型气溶胶的光学厚度较大,颗粒较大且粒子以非球形为主,清洁海洋型气溶胶的光学厚度较小,粒子偏球形,由此可见不同类型的气溶胶具有不同的光学特性,这对理解大气中的能量平衡和预测气候变化具有重要意义。
Optical Properties of Aerosols in the East China Seas
Aerosol optical properties affect the ability of aerosols to absorb and scatter solar radiation,and therefore the environmental and climatic effects of different types of aerosols vary significantly.In the current study the aerosol data prod-ucts from the cloud-aerosol lidar and infrared pathfinder satellite observations(CALIPSO)satellite were used to analyze the distribution of aerosol optical properties and types in the East China Seas from March 2008 to February 2021.The results showed that the aerosol optical depth in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea was large and the seasonal variation was not obvi-ous,while the aerosol optical depth in the East China Sea was relatively small and the seasonal differences were large;the particle depolarization ratio and the color ratio of aerosols in the three seas were the largest in spring.The Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea were dominated by dust in spring and dusty marine in other seasons,the East China Sea was most affected by dusty marine in spring,while clean marine dominated in other seasons.The optical depth of dust and dusty Marine aerosols was large with large particles and non-spherical particles,while the optical depth of clean marine aerosols was smaller with particles of spherical shapes.It can be concluded that different types of aerosols have different optical properties,which is of great significance for understanding the energy balance in the atmosphere and predicting climate change.

the East China Seasaerosoloptical properties

杨会宁、郑小慎

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天津科技大学海洋与环境学院,天津 300457

东中国海 气溶 光学特性

2024

天津科技大学学报
天津科技大学

天津科技大学学报

影响因子:0.269
ISSN:1672-6510
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)