天津师范大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :75-80.DOI:10.19638/j.issn1671-1114.20240111

广西京族老年人的肥胖与超重现状

Obesity and overweight of Gin elderly in Guangxi

高新颖 宇克莉 刘艳霞 张兴华 包金萍 郑连斌
天津师范大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :75-80.DOI:10.19638/j.issn1671-1114.20240111

广西京族老年人的肥胖与超重现状

Obesity and overweight of Gin elderly in Guangxi

高新颖 1宇克莉 1刘艳霞 1张兴华 1包金萍 2郑连斌1
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作者信息

  • 1. 天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津 300387;天津师范大学天津市动物多样性保护与利用重点实验室,天津 300387
  • 2. 天津师范大学体育科学学院,天津 300387
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摘要

采用随机取样方法调查了 226 例京族老年人(男性 99 例,女性 127 例)的 15 项体质指标,研究京族老年人的肥胖与超重情况.结果表明:京族老年男性和女性的体质量、身高、瘦体质量、基础代谢率、身体水分和体表面积均与年龄呈负相关,且 60-岁组的指标值最大.按照BMI分型,京族老年男性的超重率为 38.4%,肥胖率为16.2%,老年女性的超重率为 44.1%,肥胖率为 18.1%.按照PBF分型,京族老年男性和女性的肥胖率分别为23.2%和 49.6%.按照腰围分型,京族老年男性的中心型肥胖前期率为 22.2%,中心型肥胖率为 28.3%,老年女性的中心型肥胖前期率为 23.6%,中心型肥胖率为 37.0%.按照腰臀比分型,京族老年男性和女性的中心型肥胖率分别为 51.5%和 91.3%.京族老年人的肥胖率较高,应该引起足够重视.京族老年人的肥胖和超重是遗传、行为和环境多因素共同作用的结果.

Abstract

The 15 physical indexes of 226 Gin elderlies(99 males,127 females)were investigated by random sampling method,and the status of obesity and overweight of Gin elderly was studied.The results showed that:the weight,stature,lean body mass,basal metabolic rate,body water and body surface area of Gin elderly males and females were significantly negatively correlated with age,and the index values of age group of 60 years were the highest.According to the classification of BMI,the overweight and obesity rates of Gin elderly males were 38.4%and 16.2%,and the overweight and obesity rates of the elderly females were 44.1%and 18.1%.According to the classification of PBF,the obesity rates of Gin elderly males and females were 23.2%and 49.6%,respectively.According to the classification of waist circumference,the early central obesity rate of Gin elderly males was 22.2%,and the central obesity rate was 28.3%.The early central obesity rate of the elderly females was 23.6%,and the central obesity rate was 37.0%.According to the classification of waist-hip ratio,the central obesity rates of Gin elderly males and females were 51.5%and 91.3%,respectively.The higher overweight and obesity rates of Gin elderly should be paid enough attention.The obesity and overweight of Gin elderly were the results of multiple factors such as heredity,behavior and environment.

关键词

京族/老年人/肥胖/BMI/PBF/腰臀比

Key words

Gin/elderly/obesity/BMI/PBF/waist-hip ratio

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(32071185)

出版年

2024
天津师范大学学报(自然科学版)
天津师范大学

天津师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.311
ISSN:1671-1114
参考文献量36
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