首页|中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)血细胞生成的初步研究

中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)血细胞生成的初步研究

扫码查看
为了揭示失血和LPS刺激后中华绒螯蟹血细胞的生成及成熟过程,利用流式细胞技术将中华绒螯蟹造血组织细胞和血细胞按大小进行分类,利用EdU标记检测失血刺激后中华绒螯蟹造血组织细胞的增殖情况,分析失血和LPS刺激后中华绒螯蟹不同类型血细胞比例的变化。结果显示:中华绒螯蟹造血组织细胞分布于106~384 μm2之间,而血细胞分布在119~434μm2之间,其中,透明细胞和小颗粒细胞主要分布在200~300 µm2之间,中颗粒和大颗粒细胞主要分布在300~400 μm2之间,随着血细胞颗粒性的增加,细胞逐渐增大。在失血刺激6、12和24 h时,中华绒螯蟹造血组织细胞增殖加速,说明失血刺激可以促进造血组织细胞增殖以加速新血细胞的生成。失血刺激2h后透明细胞比例显著降低,至12 h时,各类细胞基本恢复至正常水平。LPS刺激1、3、6和9h后,透明细胞比例呈现先降低后升高再降低的变化,而小、中和大颗粒细胞比例变化与透明细胞比例变化趋势相反,LPS刺激24h和48h后,透明细胞比例显著升高,大颗粒细胞比例显著降低。由此可知,失血和LPS刺激引起了中华绒螯蟹机体不同细胞的免疫反应,可能通过不同方式影响血细胞的生成、分化和成熟。
A preliminary study on hemopoiesis of Eriocheir sinensis
In order to reveal the process of formation and maturation of hemocytes in Eriocheir sinensis after haemolymph loss and LPS stimulation,the hemopoietic tissue cells and hemocytes of E.sinensis were classified and analyzed according to their size by flow cytometry.EdU labeling was used to detect the proliferation of hemopoietic tissue cells in E.sinensis after haemo-lymph loss,and the proportion of different types of hemocyte of E.sinensis was analyzed after haemolymph loss and LPS stimulation.The results showed that the hemopoietic tissue cells of E.sinensis were distributed in the range of 106-384 µm2,while the hemocytes were distributed in the range of 119-434 μm2,among which the hyaline cells and small granular cells were mainly distributed in the range of 200-300 μm2,the medium granular and large granular cells were mainly distributed in the range of 300-400 μm2,and the cells gradually increased with the increase of hemocyte granularity.The proliferation of hemopoietic tissue cells was found to be increasing at 6,12 and 24 h after haemolymph loss stimulation,indicating that haemolymph loss could promote the proliferation of hemopoietic tissue cells to accelerate the generation of new hemocytes.The proportion of hyaline cells decreased significantly after 2 h of haemolymph loss stimulation,and then returned to the nor-mal level at 12 h.The proportion of hyaline cells significantly decreased at first,then increased,and then decreased after 1,3,6 and 9 h of LPS stimulation,while the proportion of small,medium and large granular cells changed in the opposite way to the proportion of hyaline cells.After 24 h and 48 h of LPS stimulation,the proportion of hyaline cells was significantly higher and the proportion of large granular cells was significantly lower.It is concluded that haemolymph loss and LPS stimulation elicited different cellular immune responses in the body of E.sinensis,which may affect the formation,differentiation and maturation of hemocytes in different ways.

Eriocheir sinensishemopoietic tissuehemocytesproliferation

肖喜悦、郭利荣、刘芳、王丽燕、孙金生

展开 >

天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津 300387

天津师范大学天津市动物多样性保护与利用重点实验室,天津 300387

中华绒螯蟹 造血组织 血细胞 增殖

国家重点研发计划天津市水产生态及养殖重点实验室开放基金天津师范大学引进人才基金

2018YFD090130153H150345RL130

2024

天津师范大学学报(自然科学版)
天津师范大学

天津师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.311
ISSN:1671-1114
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
  • 31