首页|中国人的头面部观察指标特征

中国人的头面部观察指标特征

扫码查看
对中国53个民族(62个族群)的8项头面部观察指标出现率进行研究,探讨中国人头面部观察指标的特征。结果显示,中国人多有上眼睑皱褶,上唇皮肤部高多中等,多薄唇,鼻翼较宽,三角形耳垂出现率超过20%,凸鼻背出现率低。北亚类型族群的有内眦褶率、凸鼻背、宽鼻翼和薄唇的出现率高于南亚类型族群,上眼睑有皱褶率、眼裂高度狭窄型率、三角形耳垂出现率、上唇皮肤部高中等型率低于南亚类型族群。主成分分析结果表明,中国南亚类型族群的头面部特征比较接近,北亚类型族群的位点明显分散,反映出头面部特征差异较大。汉族族群的位点也比较分散,未形成明显的汉族位点聚集区。中国北亚类型族群、南亚类型族群及汉族族群头面部观察指标的差异多受遗传因素影响。
Characteristics of head and face observation indicators of Chinese
The occurrence rates of eight head and face observation indicators in 53 nationalities(62 ethnic groups)in China were studied,and the characteristics of Chinese head and face observation indicators were explored.The results showed that the Chinese people mostly had the upper eyelid folds,the upper lip skin was more than medium,more thin lips,the nose wing was wider,the occurrence rate of triangular lobe was more than 20%,and the occurrence rate of convex nose back was low.The mongoloid fold rate,the occurrence rates of convex nose back,wide nose wing and thin lip in North Asian group were higher than those in South Asian group,and the upper eyelid fold rate,eye fissure narrow type rate,the occurrence rate of triangular lobe and upper lip skin medium rate were lower than those in South Asian group.The results of principal component analysis showed that the characteristics of head and face of the South Asian groups in China were similar,while the loci of North Asian groups were obviously scattered,reflecting a large difference in the characteristics of head and face.The loci of Han ethnic groups were also scattered,and there was no obvious aggregation area of Han.The differences of head and face observation in-dicators among North Asian group,South Asian group and Han ethnic group were mainly affected by genetic factors.

head and faceobservation indicatorsNorth Asian typeSouth Asian typeHan

张兴华、郑连斌、李咏兰、宇克莉

展开 >

天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津 300387

天津师范大学天津市动物多样性保护与利用重点实验室,天津 300387

内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特 010022

内蒙古师范大学民族学人类学学院,呼和浩特 010022

展开 >

头面部 观察指标 北亚类型 南亚类型 汉族

国家自然科学基金重点项目科技部基础性工作专项国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金天津市科学技术普及项目

308300622015FY11170032071185317713293167124523KPHDRC00160

2024

天津师范大学学报(自然科学版)
天津师范大学

天津师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.311
ISSN:1671-1114
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
  • 29