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曲唇羊耳蒜叶绿体基因组密码子偏好性分析

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为了解兰科植物曲唇羊耳蒜叶绿体基因组密码子的使用偏好性及主要影响因素,从GenBank数据库下载曲唇羊耳蒜完整的叶绿体基因组序列并筛选得到51条符合分析要求的蛋白编码序列,利用CodonW软件和EMBOSS在线程序分析其密码子使用模式。结果显示:曲唇羊耳蒜叶绿体基因组密码子的第3位碱基多为A或T,GC3仅为29%,远低于GC1(46%)和GC2(39%);有效密码子数(ENC)介于42~60之间,密码子偏好性较弱,ENC与GC3呈极显著正相关。结合中性绘图、ENC-plot和PR2-plot分析,结果表明,曲唇羊耳蒜叶绿体基因组密码子使用偏好性主要受到自然选择压力的影响,突变压力的作用有限。同义密码子相对使用度(RSCU)数据分析共筛选出7个最优密码子,分别为UUG、CUU、UCA、ACA、AAU、AGA和GGA。对应性分析结果显示,曲唇羊耳蒜不同类型基因的密码子使用模式不同,其中光合系统基因具有相似的密码子使用模式,而其他类型基因的偏好性差异较大。
Analysis of codon usage bias in the chloroplast genome of Liparis kumokiri
To understand the condon usage bias in the chloroplast genome of Liparis kumokiri and the main factors affecting the codon usage bias,the complete chloroplast sequence was downloaded from GenBank database,and 51 protein coding sequences were obtained after screening.CodonW software and EMBOSS online program were used to analyze its codon usage patterns.The results showed that the third codon positions of the chloroplast genome sequence of L.kumokiri are mostly A and T,and GC3 is only 29%,much lower than GCi(46%)and GC2(39%).The ENC value ranged from 42 to 60,which indicated that the codon usage bias was relatively low.There was an extremely significant positive correlation between ENC and GC3.Combining neutral plot,ENC-plot and PR2-plot analysis,the results showed that natural selection pressure was the dominant factor affecting the codon usage bias in the chloroplast genome of L.kumokiri,while the role of base mutation was extremely limited.The RSCU data analysis of synonymous codons identified a total of seven optimal codons,including UUG,CUU,UCA,ACA,AAU,AGA and GGA.The results of correspondence analysis showed that the codon usage patterns of different types of genes were different,in which photosynthetic system genes had similar codon usage bias,and other types of genes showed significant differences in bias.

Liparis kumokirichloroplast genomecodon usage biasnatural seletionOrchidaceae

丁锐、周英泽、许晟华、许华、曲波、陈旭辉

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沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院,沈阳 110866

沈阳农业大学生物科学技术学院,沈阳 110866

武汉轻工大学硒科学与工程现代产业学院,武汉 430048

曲唇羊耳蒜 叶绿体基因组 密码子偏好性 自然选择 兰科

国家林业和草原局兰科植物野生资源专项调查项目沈阳农业大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目

2021070710X202310157020

2024

天津师范大学学报(自然科学版)
天津师范大学

天津师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.311
ISSN:1671-1114
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)