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毛南族的人体组成成分分析

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为探讨毛南族成人的体成分特点,采用生物电阻抗分析法对广西毛南族476例(男性204例,女性272例)成人进行了体成分调查。结果表明:①男性的躯干脂肪率最高,女性的下肢脂肪率最高。男性和女性均为躯干肌肉量最大。男性的肌肉量大于女性,脂肪率小于女性。②相关分析结果表明,男性的水分率和内脏脂肪等级与年龄呈正相关,体质量、身高、总肌肉量、推定骨量、右上肢肌肉量、左上肢肌肉量、右下肢肌肉量、左下肢脂肪率、左下肢肌肉量和躯干肌肉量10项指标与年龄呈负相关。女性的内脏脂肪等级与年龄呈正相关,身高和推定骨量与年龄呈负相关。③单因素方差分析结果表明,男性除体脂率、身体质量指数、水分率、右上肢脂肪率、左上肢脂肪率、右下肢脂肪率和躯干脂肪率7项指标外,其余11项指标的年龄组间差异均具有统计学意义。女性除水分率、右上肢脂肪率、右下肢脂肪率和左下肢脂肪率4项指标外,其余14项指标的年龄组间差异均具有统计学意义。④根据体脂率判定肥胖,男性和女性均属于正常。根据身体质量指数判定超重与肥胖,男性和女性均属于超重。⑤毛南族的体成分特点与其他南方族群接近,而与北方族群差异较大。
Analysis of body composition of Maonan adults
In order to explore the characteristics of body composition of Maonan adults,the bioelectric impedance analysis was used to measure the body composition of 476 Maonan adults(204 males,272 females)in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.The results were as follows:① The percents of trunk fat was the highest in males,while the percent of lower limb fat was the highest in females.The trunk muscle mass in both males and females were the highest.The muscle mass of males was greater than that of females,while the percent of fat was less than that of females.② The correlation analysis results showed that the percent of body water and visceral fat level of males had significant positive correlation with age.Ten indicators including body mass,stature,total body muscle mass,estimated bone mass,right upper limb muscle mass,left upper limb muscle mass,right lower limb muscles,percent of left lower limb fat,left lower limb muscle mass and trunk muscle mass of males had significant negative correlation with age.The visceral fat level of females had significant positive correlation with age,while stature and estimated bone mass had significant negative correlation with age.③ The results of one-way analysis of variance showed that,except for seven indicators including percent body fat,body mass index,percent of body water,percent of right upper limb fat,percent of left upper limb fat,percent of right lower limb fat,percent of trunk fat,the age group differences of the other 11 in-dicators of males were statistically significant.Except for four indicators including percent of body water,percent of right upper limb fat,percent of right lower limb fat,percent of left lower limb fat,the age group differences of the other 14 indicators of females were statistically significant.④ According to the obesity criterion determined by percent body fat,both males and fe-males were normal.According to the body mass index criteria for overweight and obesity,both males and females were over-weight.⑤ The value of body composition of Maonan was close to those of other southern ethnic groups,but different from those of northern ethnic groups.

Maonanbody compositionpercent body fatmuscle massbody mass index

伊拉娜、于会新、李咏兰

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内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特 010022

内蒙古师范大学民族学人类学学院,呼和浩特 010022

内蒙古自治区高等学校生物多样性保护与可持续利用重点实验室,呼和浩特 010022

毛南族 体成分 体脂率 肌肉量 身体质量指数

2024

天津师范大学学报(自然科学版)
天津师范大学

天津师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.311
ISSN:1671-1114
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)