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海外华文学校发展困境、期望与因应之策

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对五大洲29个代表性国家的华文学校调查显示,当前其办学主要困难为:法律地位无保障;难以得到当地官方教育经费支持;缺少办学场所;师资未达专业化要求;教材不适用;生源波动大;管理人员不足、不专业;教学方法对华裔针对性不强.华校普遍期望有宽松的办学环境,从根本上解决"三教"问题,希望华校教育与国内教育接轨.支持举措有:准确定位华文教育;促进华校转型升级引导;规划华文教师继续教育;以国内《语文》为参照,升级华校教材,增强人文性;统筹国际中文教育和华文教育,实现资源共享,互为支撑.
The Difficulties,Expectations,and Corresponding Measures for the Development of Overseas Chinese Language Schools
The survey of Chinese language schools from 29 representative countries on five continents shows that the main difficulties in school operation include:no guarantee of legal status;difficulty in obtaining local official education funds;lack of school premises;faculty not meeting the professional requirements;unsuitable textbooks;fluctuating student population;insufficient and unprofessional management personnel;teaching methods lacking specificity for ethnic Chinese.Chinese schools generally expect a relaxed educational environment to fundamentally solve the problems of"teachers,textbooks and teaching methods"to ensure the Chinese school education is in line with the domestic standards.Supportive measures include:accurately positioning Chinese language education;strengthening guidance for transformation and upgrading;planning the continuing education of Chinese language teachers;upgrading the teaching materials of Chinese schools and enhancing their humanistic qualities with reference to the domestic textbooks of Chinese;and coordinating international Chinese language education and overseas Chinese language education to achieve resource sharing and mutual support.

overseas Chinese language schoolsdifficulties to further developsupporting measures

曾毅平

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暨南大学华文学院(广州510632)

海外华文学校 发展困境 支持措施

教育部中外语言交流合作中心委托项目(2021)

[2021]96号

2024

天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)
天津师范大学

天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1671-1106
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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