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老年人口语流利性的衰老关联度研究

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口语流利性是衡量语言产出能力的重要依据,口语流利性的测量指标涉及时间性指标和语言性指标两个维度.文章把时间性指标细化为说话速度、发音速度、发音时间比、平均语流长度、无声停顿频率、无声停顿时长等6项次指标,把语言性指标细化为有声停顿频率、有声停顿时长、非流利重复频率、非流利修正频率、可删除音节比等5项次指标,以此探究老年人口语流利性与衰老之间的内在关联.调查研究发现,老年人口语流利性整体上随着衰老程度增加而呈现出逐渐下降的趋势,而且流利性与衰老之间存在显著相关性,但11项次指标的表现情况并不一致,其中说话速度、发音速度和平均语流长度这三项指标与衰老之间存在显著相关性,而其余8项指标与衰老之间则只存在弱相关性.
The Study on the Aging Correlates of Oral Fluency in the Elderly
Spoken language fluency is an important basis for measuring language output ability,and the measurement indexes of spoken language fluency involve two dimensions:temporal and linguistic indexes.In this article,the temporal indicators were subdivided into six sub-indicators,including speech rate,articulation rate,phonation-time ratio,mean length of runs,number of silent pauses,and mean length of silent pauses while the linguistic indicators were subdivided into five sub-indicators,including number of filled pauses,mean length of filled pauses,number of repetition,number of revision,and ratio of pruned length to total length,to investigate the intrinsic association between oral fluency and aging in older adults.The study found that the overall spoken fluency of the elderly showed a gradual decrease with aging,and there was a significant correlation between fluency and aging,but the performance of the 11 sub-indicators was not consistent,among which three indicators,namely,speech rate,articulation rate and mean length of runs,were significantly correlated with aging,while the remaining eight indicators were only weakly correlated with aging.

elderly languageoral fluencyfluency measures

刘楚群、汤娉娉

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江西师范大学文学院(南昌330022)

江西师范大学

老年人语言 口语流利性 流利性测量指标

国家社会科学基金重点项目

18AYY001

2024

天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)
天津师范大学

天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1671-1106
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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