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违约获利交出的正当性研究

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违约获利交出将合同当事人基于违约所获利润作为守约方的赔偿基础,突破了传统的以守约方的实际损失为基础的损害赔偿理念.违约获利无法被期待利益、信赖利益、返还利益等概念吸收,也因理论基础、构成要件等因素的不同而被排除不当得利制度的规制.损害赔偿理论无法容纳违约获利交出,基于权益的非共享性属性及合同的外部性问题,违约获利交出理论具有独立性价值.从实证角度考察,违约获利交出是违约损害赔偿的替代,在具体适用中应着重认定违约方的主观状态及客观牟利结果.
The Study on Theoretical Legitimacy of Disgorgement in Breach of Contract
The remedy of disgorgement takes profits obtained by contracting parties based on the breach of contract as the compensation basis for the non-breaching party,breaking through the traditional concept of damage based on the actual losses of the non-breaching party.The disgorgement cannot be absorbed by the concepts of expectation interest,reliance interest and restitution interest etc.and the unjust enrichment system is excluded due to the different theoretical basis and constituent elements.The theory of damages cannot accommodate the disgorgement,and the theory of disgorgement in breach of contract has independent value because of the non-shared property of rights and interests and the externality of contract.From an empirical perspective,the remedy of disgorgement is a substitute for damages in breach of contract,and the specific application should focus on identifying the subjective state and objective profit-making results of the defaulting party.

disgorgementdamagesrestitution interestunjust enrichment

何潇

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天津师范大学法学院(天津300387)

获利交出 损害赔偿 返还利益 不当得利

天津市哲学社会科学规划项目

TJFXQN20-004

2024

天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)
天津师范大学

天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1671-1106
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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