首页|1858年奥斯曼帝国土地法及其对中东的影响

1858年奥斯曼帝国土地法及其对中东的影响

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1858年奥斯曼帝国土地法,是坦齐马特改革期间颁布的重要法律.土地法坚持原有土地制度对国有土地和私有土地的区分,重申国家对土地的所有权,同时在事实上承认国有土地私有化的合法性.土地法显示出资本主义生产方式对奥斯曼农业的影响,是奥斯曼帝国从封建社会向资本主义社会过渡阶段的产物.土地法的实施,增加了政府的财政收入,但也推动农业市场化,加快国有土地的私有化进程,刺激大庄园的形成.土地法与传统制度的冲突,加剧农村的动荡,对中东产生深远影响.
The Ottoman Imperial Land Code and its Impact on the Middle East
The Ottoman Imperial Land Code,which was promulgated in 1858 during the Tanzimat period,was an important law.The Code was based on the distinction between state land and private land,which assured state control over the land,encouraged the development of privatization of state land.The influence of the capitalism in farming and the transition from feudalism to capitalism of the Ottoman Empire was reflected in the Code.With the implementation of the Code,the revenue was increased,the farming commercialization accelerated,many state land began private,and the large estates were formative.The difference between the Code and the traditional land systems was a contributing factor to rural unrest.It had a profound impact on the Middle East.

The Ottoman Imperial Land Code of 1858land systemTanzimat reformsMiddle East

姚惠娜

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中国社会科学院世界历史研究所

1858年奥斯曼帝国土地法 土地制度 坦齐马特改革 中东

国家社会科学基金一般项目(2023)国家社会科学基金重大项目(2021)

23BSS05821&ZD246

2024

天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)
天津师范大学

天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1671-1106
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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