The Tendency of Intellectualism in the Development of Education in the Intelligent Era:Feature,Reflection and Correction
The intelligent educational objectives,which places an excessive emphasis on human intelligence literacy,the educational means,which completes the educational task of promoting cognition with knowledge through the use of communication technology,virtual reality technology,and intelligent learning support technology,and the rationalization of the subject,which establishes the reasonable legitimacy of education on the basis of the subject's ability to make rational decisions,are all clear features of the development tendency of educational intellectualism in the age of intelligence.This kind of intellectual education narrows the educational goal and distorts the spirituality of human beings.Additionally,it reinforces the meaning of"external shaping"by emphasizing the direct effect of technology on students'cognition;blindly emphasizes the scientific nature of the subjects,concealing the artistic attributes of education;takes competition as reality and takes"crisis"as its name while ignoring the background of educational inclusion and coexistence.A return to educational and cultural traditions is necessary to achieve reasonable correction.The overarching aim of education should be based on the harmonious connection between humanity and intelligent technology.Then the focus of the educational goal should be shifted from intelligent thinking to the overall development of students.The standard of educational subjects should be shifted from complying with educational science to creating educational art.And the educational technology must be shifted from shaping knowledge to promoting learning.