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乡村小学教育资源配置问题与对策建议——以G省为例

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乡村振兴离不开乡村教育振兴,乡村教育振兴需要教育资源的合理配置.以G省乡村小学资源配置问题为研究对象,通过问卷调查和实地走访,对G省乡村小学教育发展和资源配置的现状进行梳理,了解到尽管G省乡村小学教育事业发展取得了长足成效,在硬件设施、平均师生比以及乡村特色教育资源方面存在优势;但教育资源配置方面仍然问题突出,主要表现在部分学校面临撤校风险、教育资源有限且分布不均、教师队伍稳定性不足和结构性不均以及教学资源及其利用率有限等方面.利用灰色模型GM(1,1)对2024-2035年G省乡村小学学生数量情况和教师的数量变化趋势进行预测,结合G省乡村小学资源配置现状以及模型预测结果给出乡村小学教育资源配置的对策和建议,期望通过充分挖掘乡村教育资源、进行制度与政策调整、合理配置教师资源、推动教育信息化、大力推动乡村振兴等五个方面的努力,以解决G省乡村小学教育资源配置问题为抓手,助推G省乡村小学教育发展振兴,实现G省乡村教育振兴与乡村振兴双频共振,并对全国乡村教育资源配置难题解决提供有价值的经验与启示.
Rural Primary School Education Resource Allocation Problems and Countermeasure Suggestions——A Case Study of G Province
Rural revitalization cannot be separated from the revitalization of rural education,and the revitalization of rural education requires the reasonable allocation of educational resources.Taking the issue of resource allocation in rural elementary school in Province G as the object of research,through questionnaire surveys and field visits,the current situation of education development and resource allocation in rural elementary school in Province G is sorted out,and it is understood that the development of education in rural elementary school in Province G has achieved great results,and there are advantages in terms of hardware and facilities,the average teacher-to-student ratio,and the educational resources of rural specialties.However,there are still outstanding problems in the allocation of educational resources,which are mainly manifested in the risk of withdrawal of some schools,limited and uneven distribution of educational resources,insufficient stability and structural unevenness of the teaching force,and limited teaching resources and their utilization.Using the gray model GM(1,1)to predict the population trend of rural elementary school and the number of teachers in Province G from 2024 to 2035,combined with the current situation of resource allocation in rural elementary school in Province G and the results of the model prediction to give advice and suggestions on the allocation of educational resources in rural elementary school,expecting to fully explore rural educational resources,make institutional and policy adjustments,it is expected that by fully exploring rural education resources,making institutional and policy adjustments,rationally allocating teacher resources,promoting education informatization,and vigorously promoting rural revitalization and other five aspects of the efforts to solve the problem of rural elementary school education resource allocation in Province G as a starting point,to help promote the development and revitalization of rural elementary school education in Province G,and to realize the dual-frequency resonance between rural education revitalization and rural revitalization,and provide valuable experience and insights into the national rural education resource allocation challenges.

rural elementary schooleducational resource allocationrural education revitali-zationrural revitalization

张婷、张传军

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华中师范大学教育学院(武汉430070)

贵州师范学院继续教育学院(贵阳550018)

贵州师范学院教育科学研究所

解决乡村小学 教育资源配置 乡村教育振兴 乡村振兴

贵州省教育厅高等学校学校人文社会科学研究基地项目(2020)贵州省科技厅基础研究计划(2022)

2021JD040黔科合基础-ZK[2023]—般279

2024

天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)
天津师范大学

天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1671-1106
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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