基于大数据的中文国际传播风险研究
A Study on the Risk Assessment of Chinese International Communication Based on Big Data
王辉 1曾晨刚2
作者信息
- 1. 浙江师范大学国家语委"一带一路"语言生态研究中心(金华321004)
- 2. 华东师范大学国际汉语文化学院/全球中文发展研究中心(上海200241)
- 折叠
摘要
采用大数据技术,分别从中文的领域传播风险和国别传播风险两个角度出发,对22个重点国家的中文国际传播风险进行定量研究,并借助中文传播风险指数评估了上述国家的中文传播风险等级.研究发现,在中文的领域传播风险维度,中国与对象国在经贸、外交、军事领域的利益冲突是当前中文国际传播风险的主要来源,但中外文化差异对中文国际传播的负面影响较小;在中文的国别传播风险维度,不同国家的中文传播风险构成存在明显分化,如英、美、日、韩等国的中文传播风险集中在经贸、外交、军事领域,印尼、巴基斯坦、埃及等国的中文传播风险主要与当地社会治安有关.借助中文传播风险指数,可将上述国家分为高风险、中风险、低风险三类.为制定科学、合理的中文国际传播风险防控政策,维护国家语言安全提供学术参考.
Abstract
This paper adopts big data technology to quantitatively study the risk of Chinese international communication in 22 key countries from the perspectives of domain communication risk and country-specific communication risk,and evaluates the risk level of Chinese communication in each target country through the Chinese Communication Risk Index(CCRI).The study finds that from the perspective of domain communication risk,the conflict of interests between China and target countries in the fields of economy and trade,diplomacy,and military is the main source of Chinese international communication risk,and the negative impact of Chinese-foreign cultural differences on Chinese communication is relatively small.From the perspective of country-specific risk,there is obvious differentiation in the composition of Chinese communication risk in different countries,such as the United Kingdom,the United States,Japan,South Korea and other countries,where the risk of Chinese communication is concentrated in the fields of economy and trade,diplomacy and military affairs,while the risk of Chinese communication in Indonesia,Pakistan,Egypt and other countries is mainly related to the local social security.From the perspective of Chinese communication risk level,the above countries can be categorized into high risk,medium risk and low risk.This study will provide academic references for the formulation of scientific and reasonable policies on the prevention and control of the risk of Chinese language international communication and the maintenance of national language security.
关键词
大数据/中文国际传播/风险指数/风险评估/风险预警Key words
big data/Chinese international Communication/risk index/risk assessment/risk pre-warning引用本文复制引用
基金项目
2023年度国家语委"十四五"科研规划一般项目(全球中文学习联盟研究专项)(YB145-86)
教育部中外语言交流合作中心国际中文教育研究中外联合专项课题(22YH23ZW)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD311)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据