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贸易便利化、制造业出口多样化与出口产品质量

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贸易便利化缓解了复杂的通关程序、难以统一的海关系统等贸易壁垒困境,给制造业出口产品带来了"质"的提高的可能性,在此背景下,探讨贸易便利化对制造业出口产品质量的影响,同时纳入制造业出口多样化作为调节变量,利用 2011-2021 年省际面板数据进行固定效应实证检验.结果显示:贸易便利化整体上显著促进制造业出口产品质量的提高,该促进效应中,口岸效率>营商环境>基础设施>电子商务;不同区域内贸易便利化对制造业出口产品质量有不同的影响,其中,东部地区经济发达,具有显著促进作用,西部地区可能由于过度竞争的原因,对制造业出口产品质量有抑制的作用;制造业出口多样化在贸易便利化驱动过程中发挥显著正向调节作用.
Trade facilitation,manufacturing export diversification and export product quality
Trade facilitation alleviates the plight of trade barriers such as complicated customs clearance procedures and difficulty to unify customs systems,and brings the possibility of"qualitative"improvement to manufacturing exports.In this context,this paper explores the impact of trade facilitation on quality of manufacturing export products and takes manufacturing export diversification as a moderating variable at the same time.Using the inter-provincial panel data from 2011 to 2021 to conduct empirical tests of fixed effect,the results show that trade facilitation significantly contributes to the improvement of the quality of manufacturing export product as a whole,and the effects range from the maximum to the minimum as follows:port efficiency,business environment,infrastructure and e-commerce.Trade facilitation has different effects on the quality of manufacturing export product in different regions.It has a significant promoting effect in the economically developed eastern region while it has an inhibiting effect on the quality of manufacturing export product in the western region due to excessive competition.Manufacturing export diversification plays a significantly positive moderating role in the trade facilitation-driven process.

trade facilitationmanufacturing export diversificationmanufacturing export product qualitymoderating effect

孟祥铭、牛静、宋欢玉

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沈阳工业大学经济学院,沈阳 110870

贸易便利化 制造业出口多样化 制造业出口产品质量 调节效应

辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费项目

LJKR0070

2024

天津商业大学学报
天津商业大学

天津商业大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.529
ISSN:1674-2362
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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