首页|财务报表格式调整的真实经济后果——基于"资产处置损益"列报的准自然实验

财务报表格式调整的真实经济后果——基于"资产处置损益"列报的准自然实验

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自 2017 年,我国利润表中开始增加列报"资产处置损益",对原列报于"营业外收支"中的部分项目在"营业利润"之上予以反映.文章利用这一准自然实验,实证考察财务报表格式调整在企业资产处置行为中的真实经济后果性.研究发现,"资产处置损益"列报后,企业资产处置行为显著减少,且资产处置收益与损失均表现出显著减少.在执行一系列稳健性检验后,上述结论依然成立.研究也发现,这一影响主要通过约束企业真实盈余管理行为来实现,且主要集中在"十大"会计师事务所审计的公司组.文章从会计信息披露制度完善视角为会计信息披露准则变化在规范企业资产处置行为中的作用提供经验证据与现实参考.
Real economic consequences of financial statement format adjustment:a quasi-natural experiment based on the item of"gains and losses on asset disposal"
Since 2017,the item of"gains and losses on asset disposal"has been added to the profit statement in China,which reflects"operating profit"besides the original items of"non-operating revenue and expenditure".This paper empirically examines the real economic consequences of financial statement format adjustment in the enterprises'asset disposal behavior through the quasi-natural experiment.It finds that after the appearance of the item of"gains and losses on asset disposal",the enterprise's asset disposal behavior decreases significantly,and both the gains and losses on asset disposal show a significant decreasing trend.The above conclusions are still valid after a series of robustness tests.The research result also reveals that the effect is mainly achieved by restricting the real earnings management behavior of enterprises,and it is mainly concentrated in the"top ten"sample company group.In the perspective of improving accounting information disclosure system,the paper provides empirical evidence and practical reference for standardizing the asset disposal behavior of enterprises.

financial statement format adjustmentsalience effectgains and losses on asset disposalreal earnings management

宋婕、杨欣然、张俊民

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天津商业大学会计学院,天津 300134

中国海洋大学管理学院,山东青岛 266100

天津财经大学会计学院,天津 300222

财务报表格式调整 凸显效应 资产处置损益 真实盈余管理

国家自然科学基金青年基金

72202153

2024

天津商业大学学报
天津商业大学

天津商业大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.529
ISSN:1674-2362
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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