首页|中国大学体育学学科建设的历史演进、现实困囿与未来路向

中国大学体育学学科建设的历史演进、现实困囿与未来路向

Historical Evolution,Realistic Dilemma,and Future Path of Sports Disciplines Construction in Chinese Universities

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加快推进中国特色、世界一流体育学学科建设,是"体育强国"建设、"双一流"建设背景下的重大战略任务.采用文献资料和逻辑分析法等对我国大学体育学发展的历史演进、现实困囿及未来路向进行分析阐释.研究认为,我国大学体育学经历了"孕育萌芽期—曲折探索期—恢复完善期—繁荣发展期"的演进历程.改革开放以来特别是党的十八大以来,在党和国家的高度重视下,我国大学体育学学科建设取得了辉煌成就.但新征程上体育学高质量发展,仍面临学科地位形象弱势、学科组织模式封闭、学科人才队伍不强、学科制度建设滞后、学科文化培育缺位、人才培养质量欠佳、科学研究水平不高、社会服务职能弱化、国际交流合作不够等现实困境.基于此,未来我国大学体育学学科建设应始终紧扣我国大学体育学高质量发展这一核心,精准聚焦提升学科地位形象和提高学科声誉水平两项任务,加快建设体育学学科体系—学术体系—话语体系三大体系,整体把握凝练学科发展方向、加强学科队伍建设、创新学科组织模式和提高学科治理能力四条措施,坚持遵循创新人才培养机制、提升科学研究质量、强化社会服务效能、促进文化传承创新和深化国际交流合作五种职能的发展路径,加快建成中国特色、世界一流的体育学,为建设体育强国、健康中国作出体育学贡献.
Under the context of building China into a leading sporting nation and pursing"Double First-Class"initiative,the acceleration of sports disciplines construction in Chinese universities with Chinese characteristic and world-class standards is a significant strategic task.With the method of literature review and logical analysis,this paper analyzes the historical evolution,realistic dilemma and future path of sports disciplines in Chinese universities.It is concluded that the sports disciplines in Chinese universities has undergone a development trajectory encompassing early germination,tortuous exploration,recovery and perfection,and prosperous development.Since the reform and opening up,especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,sports disciplines in Chinese universities has achieved remarkable accomplishments under the high attention of the Party and the state.However,in the new journey towards the high-quality development of sports disciplines,it still faces various challenges,including weak status and image of discipline,closed disciplinary organization models,weak disciplinary talent teams,lagging disciplinary institutional construction,lack of disciplinary cultural cultivation,poor quality of talent cultivation,low level of scientific research,weakened social service functions,and inadequate international exchange and cooperation.To address these challenges,the future construction of sports disciplines in Chinese universities should adhere to the core objective of high-quality development of sports disciplines in Chinese universities.It should accurately focus on the two tasks of enhancing the status image of sports disciplines and improving the reputation level of sports disciplines.And then accelerate the construction of the three major systems of"the sports disciplines system,academic system and discourse system".Furthermore,efforts should be made to given to four measures:focusing on the direction of disciplinary development,enhancing the construction of disciplinary talent pool,innovating disciplinary organization model,and improving disciplinary governance capacities.Additionally,it is vital to adhere to the five essential functions that includes innovating talent cultivation mechanisms,improving the quality of scientific research,strengthening the effectiveness of social services,promoting cultural inheritance and innovation,and deepening international exchange and cooperation.By doing so,it will accelerate the construction of world-class sports disciplines with Chinese characteristics,making significant contributions to building a leading sporting nation and healthy China.

universitysports disciplinesdiscipline constructionDouble First—Class

陈彩盈、黄汉升

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福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州 350117

大学 体育学 学科建设 双一流

2024

天津体育学院学报
天津体育学院

天津体育学院学报

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.201
ISSN:1005-0000
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)