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金融科技赋能企业高质量发展:影响效应与作用机制

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金融科技能够有效弥补传统金融体系的不足,其微观效应关系到企业高质量发展.鉴于此,利用2011-2021年沪深A股上市企业数据,实证考察金融科技赋能企业高质量发展的影响效应及其作用机制.研究发现,金融科技能够有效赋能企业高质量发展.异质性检验表明,金融科技对企业高质量发展的赋能效应在非国有企业、非高科技企业、东部企业及低市场化进程企业中显著.中介效应检验表明,金融科技能够通过降低融资成本、缓解融资约束及提升技术创新水平赋能企业高质量发展.调节效应检验表明,在金融科技赋能企业高质量发展的过程中,经济政策不确定性起负向调节效应,金融监管、内部控制发挥正向调节效应.进一步检验表明,融资成本和技术创新、融资约束和技术创新在金融科技与企业高质量发展的关系中具有链式中介效应.
Financial Technology Empowering High-Quality Enterprise Development:Impact Effects and Action Mechanisms
Financial technology(Fintech)can effectively compensate for the shortcomings of traditional financial system,and its micro-economic effects are closely related to the high-quality development of enterprises.In light of this,the paper empirically examined the impact of fintech on the high-quality development of enterprises and its mechanism of action,using the data of A-share listed enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2011 to 2021.The study found that fintech could effectively empower the high-quality development of enterprises.Heterogeneity tests indicated that the empowering effect of fintech on high-quality enterprise development was significant in non-state-owned enterprises,non-high-tech enterprises,enterprises located in eastern regions,and those with a lower degree of marketization.Mediation effect tests revealed that fintech empowered the high-quality development of enterprises by reducing financing costs,alleviating financing constraints,and enhancing technological innovation levels.Moderation effect tests showed that economic policy uncertainty had a negative moderating effect during the process of fintech empowering the high-quality development of enterprises,whereas financial regulation and internal control exerted positive moderating effects.Further tests demonstrated that financing costs and technological innovation,as well as financing constraints and technological innovation,had a chained mediating effect in the relationship between fintech and the high-quality development of enterprises.

financial technologyenterprise high-quality developmentfinancing costsfinancing constraintstechnological innovation

岳宇君、柏玉馨

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南京邮电大学管理学院,江苏南京 210003

金融科技 企业高质量发展 融资成本 融资约束 技术创新

2022年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目

22YJA790082KYCX23_0946

2024

统计学报

统计学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(5)