Research on the Basic Issues of Government Statistical Modernization:Enterprise Statistics,Statistical Reports,and Enterprise Online Direct Reporting
After going through the stage of exploration,construction,reform and development,Chinese government statistics has entered the stage of innovation and improvement in the direction of modernization.In 2012,the National Bureau of Statistics fully implemented the"four major statistical projects"with enterprise network direct reporting as the core,which promoted the leap in the construction of Chinese government statistics information,making enterprise statistics,statistical statements and enterprise network direct reporting a key basis for government statistics.However,all the three are now have problems such as thin statistical content,isolated statistical relationship and limited statistical pattern under the background of statistical digital transformation and statistical modernization,which means that it is difficult for them to adapt to the statistical development needs of the comprehensive system network of economy and society.Therefore it is focused on enterprise statistics,statistical statements and enterprise network direct reporting to explore the direction of their statistical modernization reform based on the comprehensive review of the development processes and problems with the ecological statistical thinking of enterprise system network,so as to support the comprehensive digital transformation of government statistics,and promote Chinese-style modernization.The modernization of enterprise statistics means that developing enterprise statistical technology,connecting with the statistical intelligent data collection of the internet of things,developing the intelligent statistical data information of enterprise production and operation,running service statistical technology in real time,integrating the enterprise statistical system with the enterprise accounting,financial system and business technology system,and unifying the physical quantity statistics and value quantity statistics into statistical techniques and theoretical methods that can analyze supply chain,technology chain,knowledge chain,equipment chain,logistics chain,value chain,capital chain,talent chain,market chain,industrial chain,on the basis of enabling enterprise digital intelligent technology.The modernization of statistical report is mainly to use the ecological statistical model of the enterprise system network to change the micro-data island problem caused by the enterprise statistical report,and transform the enterprise statistics or a group of enterprise statistical tables or a group of basic statistical tables into the enterprise data cube based on modern computer communication network technology,which can be further upgraded to the national economic and social development ecological network statistical data cube cloud platform,forming a micro and macro integration of the national data resource system to support the intelligent operation and development of all economic and social activities.Enterprises should make full use of the Internet digital intelligent cloud platform technology,make the modernization of the statistical technology of the digital intelligent cloud platform a priority,and use new statistical technology to promote the rapid development of the modernization of statistical science theories,methods and applications.It is necessary to deeply realize that the numerical intelligence statistical technology can guarantee the complete system network quantitative statistical integration of all legal entities of economic and social activities,which is a profound revolution in the development of statistical technology and statistical science.The data links of all economic and social activities become a complete system network data link real-time dynamic parallel real economy data virtual resource system,as well as a complete data element allocating network system integrating productivity and production relations in the market economy.It includes the industrial chain,value chain,demand chain,knowledge chain,technology chain and ecological organization chain system of all industries,and the above complete network statistical system of huge complex systems can be attributed to the most simplified modern system of product and service statistics,that is,the innovative application of all data interconnection,interworking and interactive cloud cube theory,technology and methods.
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