首页|佐利替尼一线治疗EGFR突变NSCLC伴中枢神经系统转移2例报告

佐利替尼一线治疗EGFR突变NSCLC伴中枢神经系统转移2例报告

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目的 探讨佐利替尼一线治疗具有原发表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)突变的非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)伴中枢神经系统转移患者的疗效.方法 2例患者均为一线使用佐利替尼,通过实体瘤的疗效评价标准RECIST v1.1和神经系统肿瘤脑转移RANO-BM标准评估肿瘤治疗反应.结果 病例1基线伴多发脑转移,EGFR exon 19del突变,佐利替尼治疗51.4个月后仍维持肺部病灶部分缓解(PR)、颅内病灶完全缓解(CR).病例2基线单个脑转移病灶,EGFR exon 19del突变,佐利替尼治疗期间达到肺部病灶PR、颅内病灶CR,13.7个月后肺部疾病进展(PD),新发单个脑转移病灶,综合评效PD.病例1出现3级不良反应,为皮肤干燥,其余主要为皮疹、肝功能异常、腹泻,不良反应总体可控.结论 佐利替尼对EGFR突变NSCLC伴中枢神经系统转移患者有较好的颅内及颅外病灶的控制效果,与EVEREST研究一致,可作为一线初始治疗的选择.
Frst-line treatment of Zorifertinib in EGFR-mutant NSCLC with CNS metastases:a report of two cases
Objective To investigate the efficacy of Zorifertinib in first-line treatment of patients with untreated epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)mutation in non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC)with central nervous system(CNS)metastases.Methods Two patients received Zorifertinib as first-line treatment.The response of tumor treatment was evaluated by response evaluation criteria in solid tumors version 1.1(RECEST v1.1)and RANO criteria for brain metastases(RANO-BM).Results Case 1 had EGFR exon 19del mutation and multiple brain metastases at baseline.After 51.4 months of treatment with Zorifertinib,case 1 still maintained partial response(PR)in lung lesions and complete response(CR)in intracranial lesions.Case 2 had EGFR exon 19del mutation and a single brain metastasis at baseline.Case 2 achieved PR in lung lesions and CR in intracranial lesions during the treatment with Zorifertinib.After 13.7 months,lung disease progression(PD)and new single brain metastases occurred.The comprehensive evaluation was PD.Case 1 had three-grade treatment-related adverse events(TRAEs),including dry skin,and other TRAEs were rash,abnormal liver function and diarrhea.The TRAEs were generally controllable.Conclusion Zorifertinib has a good effect on controlling intracranial and extracranial lesions in patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC with CNS metastases.The efficacy of Zorifertinib is consistent with the EVEREST study.Zorifertinib can be one of the first-line initial treatment options.

ErbB receptorscarcinoma,non-small-cell lungprogression-free survivalcentral nervous system metastasesZorifertinib

徐丹、刘夏、钟殿胜

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天津医科大学总医院肿瘤内科(邮编 300052)

ErbB受体 癌,非小细胞肺 无进展生存期 中枢神经系统转移 佐利替尼

2024

天津医药
天津市医学科学技术信息研究所

天津医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.107
ISSN:0253-9896
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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