首页|NIHSS评分联合血清BDNF、IL-6对脑卒中后抑郁的预测价值

NIHSS评分联合血清BDNF、IL-6对脑卒中后抑郁的预测价值

The predictive value of NIHSS score combined with serum BDNF and IL-6 for post-stroke depression

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目的 探讨美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、血清脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)对卒中后抑郁(PSD)的预测价值.方法 选取180例脑卒中患者,并在发病3个月时根据汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)将患者分为卒中后抑郁(PSD)组(HAMD≥8分)80例和卒中后非抑郁(NPSD)组(HAMD<8分)100例.比较2组患者基线资料、NIHSS评分、血清BDNF和IL-6水平;Logistic回归分析PSD的影响因素;绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,评估NIHSS评分、血清BDNF和IL-6对PSD的预测价值.结果 与NPSD组比较,PSD组低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、血清BDNF降低,NIHSS评分、血清IL-6升高(P<0.05).NIHSS评分、血清IL-6升高是PSD的危险因素,血清BDNF升高是PSD的保护因素(P<0.05).NIHSS评分、BDNF、IL-6及三者联合预测PSD的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.762、0.746、0.796、0.839,联合预测的敏感度为86.0%,特异度为95.0%.结论 与NPSD患者相比,PSD患者的NIHSS评分及血清IL-6水平升高,血清BDNF水平降低,三者联合对PSD有较高的预测价值.
Objective To investigate the predictive value of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)score,serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)and interleukin-6(IL-6)in post-stroke depression(PSD).Methods A total of 180 patients with stroke were selected and divided into the PSD group(n=80,HAMD≥8 points)and the non-PSD(NPSD)group(n=100,HAMD<8 points),according to HAMD score at 3 months after stroke.The basic information,NIHSS score,serum BDNF and IL-6 were compared between the two groups.The influencing factors of PSD were analyzed by Logistic regression method.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves were plotted to evaluate the predictive value of NIHSS score,serum BDNF and IL-6 for PSD.Results Compared with the NPSD grope,low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)and serum BDNF level were significantly lower,NIHSS score and serum IL-6 level were significantly increased in the PSD group(P<0.05).Results of Logistic regression analysis showed that increased NIHSS score and serum IL-6 were risk factors for PSD,and increased serum BDNF was the protective factor in patents with PSD(P<0.05).The area under curve(AUC)of NIHSS score,serum BDNF and IL-6 and their combination prediction of PSD were 0.762,0.746,0.796 and 0.839,respectively.The sensitivity of the combined prediction was 86.0%and a specificity was 95.0%.Conclusion Compared with NPSD patients,the NIHSS score and serum IL-6 level are increased,and the serum BDNF level is decreased in patients with PSD.The combination of all three has a high predictive value for patients of PSD.

strokedepressionbrain-derived neurotrophic factorinterleukin-6ROC curveNIHSS score

焦爱菊、任宝龙、张春花、李文瑞、赵玮婧

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甘肃省武威肿瘤医院(武威医学科学院)神经内科(邮编 733000)

甘肃省人民医院神经内科二病区

卒中 抑郁 脑源性神经营养因子 白细胞介素6 ROC曲线 NIHSS评分

甘肃省科技计划项目甘肃省科技计划项目甘肃省重点研发项目武威市科技计划(B类)

21JR11RA19421JR1RA02021YF5FH212WW23B02SF042

2024

天津医药
天津市医学科学技术信息研究所

天津医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.107
ISSN:0253-9896
年,卷(期):2024.52(9)