首页|螺杆钻具三卡瓦偏心打捞筒的研制及应用

螺杆钻具三卡瓦偏心打捞筒的研制及应用

扫码查看
钻井过程中螺杆钻具断落事故时有发生,对于螺杆钻具外筒壳体脱扣、转子断裂抽芯等事故形成的轻质"落鱼",使用常规卡瓦打捞筒作业时的适用性不足、打捞成功率低.基于此,设计了螺杆钻具三卡瓦偏心打捞筒,通过打捞筒的锥形导向面驱动上卡瓦、中卡瓦和下卡瓦共轭环空收缩卡紧,实现对该类"落鱼"的有效打捞.三卡瓦的偏心排布结构设计,增加了有效夹持面积,提高了打捞筒对螺杆钻具的综合打捞力.结合打捞筒的工作原理,建立了卡瓦常规夹持力和挤压夹持力的计算公式,对比得出三卡瓦偏心打捞筒所需的卡瓦常规夹持应力可减少50.46%,捞牙咬深可减少 13.92%.试制的打捞筒在施工现场进行了打捞实践,表明其结构设计合理,打捞性能可靠.
Development and application of eccentric fishing barrel with three slips for screw drilling tools
During the drilling process,accidents of screw drilling tools breaking and falling often occur.For lightweight falling objects caused by accidents such as detachment of the outer shell of the screw drilling tool and core pulling due to rotor fracture,the applicability and success rate of using conventional slip salvage barrels are insufficient.Based on this,a screw drilling tool three slip eccentric fishing barrel was designed,which drives the upper,middle,and lower slips to contract and clamp the conjugate annular space through the conical guide surface of the fishing barrel,achieving effective fishing of this type of falling objects.The eccentric arrangement structure design of the three slips increases the effective clamping area and improves the comprehensive fishing force of the fishing barrel on the screw drilling tool.Based on the working principle of the fishing barrel,a calculation formula for the conventional clamping force of the slip and the squeezing clamping force was established.By comparing,it was found that the conventional clamping stress of the slip required for the three eccentric fishing barrel can be reduced by 50.46%,and the bite depth of the fishing tool can be reduced by 13.92%.The trial produced fishing tube has been put into salvage practice on the construction site,indicating that its structural design is reasonable and its salvage performance is reliable.

screw drilling toolsfishing toolslightweight falling objectseccentric structurethree slips eccentric fishing barrel

麻坦

展开 >

国家矿山应急救援山东特勘队,山东 济宁 272000

中国石油大学(北京),北京 102249

山东省应急管理厅矿山钻探救援重点实验室,山东 济宁 272000

山东省煤田地质局第二勘探队,山东 济宁 272000

展开 >

螺杆钻具 打捞工具 轻质"落鱼" 偏心结构 三卡瓦偏心打捞筒

2024

钻探工程
中国地质调查局

钻探工程

影响因子:0.84
ISSN:2096-9686
年,卷(期):2024.51(6)