摘要
2019年8-9月,为配合巴里坤县群众文化中心项目建设,新疆文物考古研究所对团结东路墓地进行抢救性考古发掘,共清理清代墓葬45座,出土纺织品、木器、银器、铜器、玉器等各类器物150余件(组).其中M12墓主身着补服、蟒袍、衔水晶顶子的官帽,疑为五品官员,在新疆地区较为少见.这批墓葬的发现,对研究清代随葬习俗、清代官员服饰制度及清朝政府对巴里坤的有效治理具有重要意义.
Abstract
From August to September 2019,in order to cooperate with the construction of the Balikun County Mass Culture Center project,Xinjiang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted res-cue archaeological excavations at the Tuanjie East Road Cemetery.A total of 45 Qing dynasty tombs were cleaned up,and more than 150 pieces(groups)of various artifacts such as textiles,wood,silver,bronze,and jade were unearthed.Among them,M12 wears a Bufu,Python robe,and an official hat with a crystal top,is suspected to be a five-class official and is relatively rare in Xinjiang.The discovery of these tombs is of great significance to the study of the customs of burial in Qing Dynasty,the dress system of officials in Qing dynasty and the effective governance of Balikun by the Qing government.