首页|轨道交通线路GNSS信号盲区列车定位模拟系统

轨道交通线路GNSS信号盲区列车定位模拟系统

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全球卫星导航系统(GNSS,Global Navigation Satellite System)能够提供实时、高精度列车定位服务,采用基于GNSS的列车定位技术可减少列车运行控制系统的轨旁设备,简化车载设备,有利于降低轨道交通运营维护成本.对于地形地貌复杂、隧道较多的轨道交通线路,可能存在GNSS信号盲区,GNSS无法为运行列车连续提供可靠的列车定位信息,影响了基于GNSS的列车定位技术的应用.为此,文章采用软件无线电技术,开发了轨道交通线路GNSS信号盲区列车定位模拟系统,能够为线路上GNSS信号盲区生成列车定位模拟信号,使列车在经过GNSS信号盲区时能够获取到准确的列车定位数据,有利于扩大基于GNSS的列车定位技术的应用范围.在实验室内搭建测试环境,运行该系统生成单点静态定位模拟信号和区段动态定位模拟信号,与现场采集的卫星定位信号进行对比,验证该系统的可行性和有效性.
Train positioning simulation system for GNSS dead zone in rail transit line
The Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)can be used to provide real-time and high-precision train positioning services.The application of GNSS-based train positioning technology can help reduce the trackside equipment of the train operation control system and simplify its onboard equipment,which is conducive to reducing the operation and maintenance costs of rail transit.For rail transit lines with complex terrain and numerous tunnels,there may be GNSS signal blind zones within which the GNSS cannot provide reliable train positioning data continuously for running trains,affecting the application of GNSS based train positioning technology.Therefore,the article adopts software defined radio technology to develop a train positioning simulation system for GNSS signal blind zones in rail stransit lines.The simulation system can generate train positioning simulation signal for GNSS signal blind zones in the line,so that trains can obtain accurate train positioning data when passing through GNSS signal blind zones,which is conducive to expanding the application scope of GNSS based train positioning technology.After building a testing environment in the laboratory,the system is run to generate static train positioning simulation signal for a single point(i.e.a station)and dynamic train positioning simulation signal for a section,and compare the simulation signals with satellite positioning signals collected on site to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the system.

rail transittrain positioningGlobal Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)software defined radiosimulation system

宋正立、邹劲柏、兰蒙、(nwel nm)(杨福)、陈凌霄

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上海应用技术大学 轨道交通学院,上海 201418

同济大学 电子与信息工程学院,上海 201804

老中铁路有限责任公司,老挝 万象 01000

轨道交通 列车定位 全球卫星导航系统(GNSS) 软件无线电 仿真系统

上海市科委研究课题上海市科委研究课题

2121075030020090503100

2024

铁路计算机应用
中国铁道科学研究, 中国铁道学会计算机委员会

铁路计算机应用

影响因子:0.267
ISSN:1005-8451
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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