涂层与防护2024,Vol.45Issue(3) :18-25.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-8639.2024.03.004

超疏水涂层的防结冰性能研究进展

Research Progress in Anti-Icing Performance of Superhydrophobic Coatings

季兴宏
涂层与防护2024,Vol.45Issue(3) :18-25.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-8639.2024.03.004

超疏水涂层的防结冰性能研究进展

Research Progress in Anti-Icing Performance of Superhydrophobic Coatings

季兴宏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 佐敦涂料(张家港)有限公司,江苏苏州 215634
  • 折叠

摘要

在寒冷气候地区,冰雪在表面的过量堆积对人类的生产和生活带来了巨大的灾难.超疏水涂层由于其独特的表面特性,被广泛研究并应用于防结冰领域.本研究系统阐述了超疏水表面的润湿行为和冰晶的成核机制,揭示了超疏水涂层的防结冰机理,并分析了超疏水涂层防结冰性能的主要影响因素及研究进展.最后,指出了超疏水涂层在防结冰性能及应用方面的未来发展方向.

Abstract

Ice and snow excessive accumulation on exposed surface caused serious disasters to the production activities and human lives in cold-climate regions.The superhydrophobic coatings were researched and applied widely on the field of anti-icing due to their unique surface properties.This paper systematically elaborated on the wetting behaviors of the superhydrophobic surface and the nucleation mechanism of ice crystals,revealed the anti-icing mechanism of superhydrophobic coatings and analyzed the main impact factors and research progress in anti-icing performance.Finally,the future development directions of performance and applications of anti-icing superhydrophobic coatings were proposed.

关键词

超疏水/防结冰/成核机制/影响因素/未来发展

Key words

superhydrophobic/anti-icing/nucleation/impact factors/future development

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出版年

2024
涂层与防护
中海油常州涂料化工研究院,中国化工学会涂料涂装专业委员

涂层与防护

影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1672-2418
参考文献量33
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