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客车涂装色差的产生机制和优化策略

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客车涂装需要满足外观品质要求,其中外观色差是一大重点难题,色差的控制不当或判断不准确将对涂装行业带来巨大的经济损失.通过介绍色差的理论模型,针对颜色感知过程的要素提出了色差产生的信息源、传播媒介及接收器机制.根据色差产生的机制,进一步根据客车涂装条件分析了色差的影响因素,包括涂料成分、漆膜厚度、观察角度、漆膜颜色等.最后,基于产生色差的三大机制与相关因素给出了针对色差的策略,从工艺条件和判断方法上追求更优秀的色差控制和更准确的色差判断.
Mechanism and Optimization Strategies of Color Difference in Bus Painting
The bus painting is required to meet the demands of appearance quality,among which appearance color difference is a major challenge.The improper control or inaccurate judgment of color difference will bring huge economic losses to the painting industry.This article first introduces the theoretical model of color difference,and then proposes the information source,propagation medium and receiver mechanism of color difference generation from the viewpoint of color-perception process essential factor.Based on the mechanism of color difference,the influencing factors of color difference based on the bus painting condition are further analyzed,including paint composition,film thickness,observation angle and film color,etc.Finally,based on the three mechanisms and related generation factors,the strategies for color differences are proposed,aiming to achieve better color difference control and more accurate color difference judgment from the perspective,in regard of process conditions and judgment methods.

bus paintingcolor differencegeneration mechanismoptimization strategy

傅赟果、黄斐荣、朱广、宋海泉、牛国强

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比亚迪汽车工业有限公司,广东深圳 518118

客车涂装 色差 产生机制 优化策略

2024

涂层与防护
中海油常州涂料化工研究院,中国化工学会涂料涂装专业委员

涂层与防护

影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1672-2418
年,卷(期):2024.45(8)