首页|连续体结构多工况拓扑优化与轻量化设计研究

连续体结构多工况拓扑优化与轻量化设计研究

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汽车轻量化能有效地降低燃油消耗并减少污染物排放,是实现汽车节能减排的重要举措之一.拓扑优化是连续体结构轻量化设计的常用方法,由于实际工况通常较复杂,一般连续体结构的拓扑优化属于多工况拓扑优化问题,此时拓扑优化结果存在较多影响因素.本文引入多工况拓扑优化性能指标PI,通过算例对多工况拓扑优化权重系数的选取方法进行分析,寻找最佳权重系数分配方法,有效的解决了连续体结构多工况拓扑优化权重系数的选取问题.以某重型商用车平衡轴支架为应用对象,开展平衡轴支架多工况拓扑优化与轻量化设计,结果表明在满足性能要求的前提下,平衡轴支架减重了28.1%.
Research on Topology Optimization and Lightweight Design of Continuum Structures under Multiple Serving Conditions
The lightweight design of automotive can effectively reduce fuel consumption and pollutant emissions,which is one of the important measures to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction in automobiles.Topology optimization is a commonly used method for lightweight design of continuum structures.Due to the complexity of actual serving conditions,the topology optimization of continuum structures generally belongs to a topology optimization problem under multiple serving conditions,while the topology optimization results are influenced by many factors.The performance index PI for topology optimization under multiple serving conditions was introduced in this paper.And the selection method for weight coefficients was discussed based on numerical cases.In this way,the problem of weight coefficient selection was effectively solved for topology optimization of continuum structures under multiple serving conditions.Based on the above research,the balance shaft bracket of a heavy-duty commercial vehicle was selected as the application object.Topology optimization was conducted to reduce the weight of the balance shaft bracket.Results indicate that the balance shaft bracket has reduced weight by 28.1%on the premise of meeting performance requirements.

Continuum structureTopology optimizationMultiple serving conditionsWeight coefficientBalance shaft bracket

白红、邢鹏飞、吴孟武

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武汉理工大学现代汽车零部件技术湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430070

智能农业动力装备全国重点实验室,河南洛阳 471039

湖北隆中实验室,湖北襄阳 441022

连续体结构 拓扑优化 多工况 权重系数 平衡轴支架

湖北省重点研发计划湖北省重点研发计划智能农业动力装备全国重点实验室开放基金

2022BAD1002021BAA048SKLIAPE2023014

2024

拖拉机与农用运输车
洛阳拖拉机研究所 洛阳西苑车辆与动力检验所有限公司 中国农业机械学会拖拉机分会

拖拉机与农用运输车

影响因子:0.157
ISSN:1006-0006
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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