首页|柴油机节能减排技术研究与发展综述

柴油机节能减排技术研究与发展综述

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柴油机作为一种重要的热能动力机械,被广泛应用于交通、航运、工程建设、农业生产和国防建设等众多领域,极大地改变了人们的生产生活方式.随着工业的发展,柴油机被大量应用的同时也暴露出许多问题,其中燃油过度消耗和尾气排放等对环境的危害逐渐被人们所关注.当今世界,减少柴油机能源消耗以及污染物的排放已成为柴油机发展面临的主要问题.本文针对柴油机节能减排技术进行了详细的研究,首先介绍了柴油机污染物的种类、危害以及产生原因;然后详细研究了柴油机节能减排的主要方式,本文从机前处理的改进燃油品质到机内净化的电控燃油喷射技术再到机后处理的氮氧化物存储还原技术(NSR)等方面展开详细的论述;最后对柴油机节能减排技术的发展趋势进行了展望.通过本文的研究,可为柴油机的发展提供一定的借鉴和参考.
Review on Research and Development of Diesel Engine Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Technology
Diesel engine as an important thermal power machinery,is widely used in transportation,shipping,engineering construction,agricultural production and national defense construction and many other fields,greatly changed people's way of production and life.With the development of industry,diesel engine has been widely used,but also exposed a lot of problems,among which the excessive consumption of fuel and exhaust emissions and other harm to the environment gradually attracted people's attention.Now reducing the energy consumption and pollutant emission of diesel engine has become the main problem facing the development of diesel engine.In this paper,the energy-saving and emission reduction technology of diesel engine is studied in detail.Firstly,the types,hazards and causes of diesel engine pollutants are introduced.Then the main ways of energy saving and emission reduction of diesel engines are studied in detail.This paper discusses in detail from the improvement of fuel quality of pre-processing,electronic fuel injection technology of in-engine purification,and nitrogen oxide storage and reduction technology(NSR)of post-processing.Finally,the development trend of diesel engine energy saving and emission reduction technology is forecasted.Through this study,it can provide some reference for the development of diesel engine.

Diesel engineEnergy conservation and emission reductionFuel qualityElectric controlStorage restore

张庆广、段华威、李瑞川、王琳、李正宇、张鹏

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齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)机械工程学院,山东济南 250353

智能农业动力装备全国重点实验室,河南洛阳 471039

日照海卓液压有限公司,山东 日照 276800

潍柴雷沃智慧农业科技股份有限公司,山东潍坊 261200

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柴油机 节能减排 燃油品质 电控 存储还原

2024

拖拉机与农用运输车
洛阳拖拉机研究所 洛阳西苑车辆与动力检验所有限公司 中国农业机械学会拖拉机分会

拖拉机与农用运输车

影响因子:0.157
ISSN:1006-0006
年,卷(期):2024.51(6)